Donald Armbrecht
Nov 25, 2015
World Economic Forum
The TV tower at Alexanderplatz square during sunset in Berlin.
REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch
By 2025, the Chinese
city of Shenzhen will be home to more than 12 million people. In 1950, it was a
fishing village with only 3,148 citizens.
In 1960, the only city
in sub-Saharan Africa with a population of over 1 million people was
Johannesburg. Ten years later, there were four. By 2010, that number had
sky-rocketed to 33 cities.
Worldwide, urban areas
are expanding. It is estimated that by 2050, 70% of the world’s population will
be living in urban areas.
How fast are cities
growing? That depends on the region in question. In Europe, 73% of people live
in urban areas, South America 83% and North America 82%. That does not mean
that the west has finished growing. Both London and New York are growing at a
rate of 9 and 10 people per hour. London earlier this year reached a record 8.6
million inhabitants.
Neither Africa nor
Asia have passed the 50% mark yet, but that is quickly changing. India and
China, two of the world’s most populous nations, have been undergoing rapid
economic development. Delhi is at 79 people per hour, Mumbai at 51. In China,
Shanghai welcomes 51 new citizens an hour.
There is a large
incentive for nations to urbanise. In 2012, 33% of the world’s population lived
in large cities, accounting for 55% of the world’s economic output.
In the infographic
below, the Guardian charts some of the fastest growing cities in the world. The
chart shows the number of people added to a city’s population every hour.
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