<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970</id><updated>2012-01-26T21:10:55.128-02:00</updated><category term='Biblia Religião Deus Livro Ficção Aviso'/><category term='Ciência ; Acupuntura ; Placebo'/><category term='Ciência ; religião'/><category term='religião; massacre; mórmon; história'/><category term='Promoção Social Pés Descalços Índia Bunker Roy'/><category term='História Religião Fé Mitologia Violência Reza'/><category term='Ateísmo Preconceito Publicidade Campanha ATEA Religião'/><category term='flamengo; hexacampeão; urubu; maior de todos; ixpórti'/><category term='Deus Coração Ateísmo Ateu Caridade Maldade'/><category term='espiritismo; allan kardec; frança; história; afis'/><category term='Ciência ; Física ; Partículas ; Átomo ; CERN'/><category term='Família Negro Livro Palestra Sergio Mauricio'/><category term='Educação Religião Igreja Hóstia Pão'/><category term='espiritismo; religião; casamento; feeb; pastor'/><category term='Ateísmo Talibã Fé Doença Violência Religião'/><category term='Aborto; Nascituro; Lei; Mulher'/><category term='Rainha Inglaterra Religião Ateísmo Virtude'/><category term='USA EUA Justice Justiça Osama Bin Laden Obama War Guerra'/><category term='Ateísmo Deus Religião Ateu'/><category term='Deus God Fé Faith Religião Religion'/><category term='homeopatia ciência pseudociência NHS BMA'/><category term='Ateísmo Crença Filosofia Esperança Ceticismo'/><category term='Ateísmo; Preconceito; Política; Eleição'/><category term='flamengo; hexacampeão; manto sagrado; urubu; maior de todos'/><category term='Religião Ateísmo Política Veríssimo Estadão Obama Romney Mórmon'/><category term='Ateísmo Cristianismo Violência Respeito Religião Ateu'/><category term='Ciência ; espiritualidade ; cérebro ; comportamento ; psicologia ; ciência hoje'/><category term='Evolução; Ciência; Criacionismo; Lições'/><category term='copa do mundo; esporte; estádio; Fonte Nova'/><category term='Ateísmo Deus Religião Ateu FFRF'/><category term='Religião Mitologia Ateísmo Ateu Fé'/><category term='Ciência;TELEtransporte;ficção científica;ieee'/><category term='Fotografia; Espaço; NASA'/><category term='Israel; nazismo; violência; sionismo; mundo árabe'/><category term='Deus  Ateísmo Fé Razão Vídeo Dawkins'/><category term='Ciência ; Homo Sapiens ; África ; Evolução'/><category term='Religião Manipulação Pastor Malandragem Ateu Ateísmo'/><category term='espiritismo; história'/><title type='text'>Diálogos impertinentes</title><subtitle type='html'>Espaço para diálogos francos e impertinentes acerca de temas filosóficos, científicos, espíritas e mundanos. Abordam-se a liberdade, a democracia, as questões políticas, a ciência, a religiosidade, o espiritismo, o futebol, o Flamengo e outros temas. Não há ortodoxia nem dogmatismos (exceção ao dogmatismo flamenguista!), apenas a proposta de diálogos abertos sobre as questões tratadas.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>102</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-1064198337498563581</id><published>2012-01-15T19:26:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2012-01-15T19:28:03.015-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Promoção Social Pés Descalços Índia Bunker Roy'/><title type='text'>Bunker Roy: Aprendendo com um movimento pés descalços</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="374" width="526"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://video.ted.com/assets/player/swf/EmbedPlayer.swf"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" 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src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-1064198337498563581?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/1064198337498563581/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=1064198337498563581' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/1064198337498563581'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/1064198337498563581'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2012/01/bunker-roy-aprendendo-com-um-movimento.html' title='Bunker Roy: Aprendendo com um movimento pés descalços'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-3651963905531123653</id><published>2012-01-12T13:09:00.002-02:00</published><updated>2012-01-12T13:15:26.815-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Religião Ateísmo Política Veríssimo Estadão Obama Romney Mórmon'/><title type='text'>Religiões</title><content type='html'>Luís Fernando Veríssimo&lt;br /&gt;O Estado de S.Paulo, 12/01/2012.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/impresso,religioes-,821754,0.htm"&gt;http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/impresso,religioes-,821754,0.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="75" 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" width="400" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se for eleito, Mitt Romney será o primeiro presidente mórmon dos Estados Unidos, ou, que eu saiba, de qualquer outro país. A igreja Mórmon foi criada no século 19 pelo americano Joseph Smith, que a baseou em contatos pessoais que teve com Deus e com Jesus Cristo e em mandamentos que recebeu das mãos de um anjo chamado Morôni, na forma de tabletes de ouro.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando John Kennedy candidatou-se a presidente dos Estados Unidos diziam que ele jamais se elegeria, pois um católico teria que ser mais leal ao papa do que à Constituição do país. Kennedy se elegeu e, no seu curto governo, nunca consultou o papa sobre nenhum assunto de Estado. Hoje ninguém parece ter um temor igual com relação à religião de Romney. A religião tem mesmo estado ausente nos debates entre os republicanos que querem ser candidatos à presidência. Talvez porque Romney não seja um mórmon praticante. Sua religião permite a poligamia, por exemplo, e ele só tem uma mulher. Se bem que, depois de elegerem Barak Obama, os americanos provavelmente não hesitariam em experimentar esta outra novidade: três ou quatro primeiras-damas em vez de uma!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A religião de cada um é questão de cada um e não deve mesmo fazer parte do embate político, e o mundo e a vida são coisas tão misteriosas que nenhuma teoria sobre de onde viemos, para onde vamos e quem pagará a corrida é mais improvável ou menos absurda do que outra. Toda a civilização cristã se baseia em mitos e milagres apenas mais antigos dos que os relatados por Joseph Smith. Mas não há como não se assustar com o poder crescente em nossas vidas do fundamentalismo, que é a religião no seu estado impermeável. O poder real no Irã não é o do presidente Ahmadinecoisa e dos políticos, é dos aiatolás e suas mentes medievais. Uma minoria ortodoxa insiste em fazer de Israel uma teocracia sem concessões, e o radicalismo do lado palestino não é menor. O fanatismo religioso islâmico inquieta e a reação ao terror também. E o mais assustador é tudo que as pessoas estão dispostas a acreditar - ou tudo que uma mente religiosa está predisposta a aceitar, de pastores pilantras a martírios suicidas. O sono da razão gera monstros, diz aquela frase numa gravura do Goya. O sono da razão parece ficar cada vez mais profundo, na noite atual.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como Romney ainda não foi chamado a falar da sua religião, não se sabe como seria uma hipotética intervenção do anjo Morôni nas suas decisões, na presidência. Por via das dúvidas, é melhor torcer pelo Baraca.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-3651963905531123653?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/3651963905531123653/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=3651963905531123653' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/3651963905531123653'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/3651963905531123653'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2012/01/religioes.html' title='Religiões'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-6119774126105036302</id><published>2012-01-03T17:59:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2012-01-03T18:04:15.971-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Educação Religião Igreja Hóstia Pão'/><title type='text'>Menos religião e mais educação</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Rppnnr7pkMI/TwNdVmOoPwI/AAAAAAAAATs/2Q1tJG4RgM4/s1600/396374_317287328301856_172083906155533_1035654_1472071939_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="232" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Rppnnr7pkMI/TwNdVmOoPwI/AAAAAAAAATs/2Q1tJG4RgM4/s400/396374_317287328301856_172083906155533_1035654_1472071939_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://www.atea.org.br/index.php" target="_blank"&gt;ATEA - Associação Brasileira de Ateus e Agnósticos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=317287328301856&amp;amp;set=a.191647587532498.43552.172083906155533&amp;amp;type=1&amp;amp;l=013b9f94ca&amp;amp;permPage=1" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New 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width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-8667802667044945370</id><published>2011-12-28T11:09:00.002-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-28T11:12:57.930-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Deus God Fé Faith Religião Religion'/><title type='text'>Without God</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vQOfaNfcRBQ/TvsUwY9bADI/AAAAAAAAAS0/g0KJ6k53OW0/s1600/Without+God.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="116" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vQOfaNfcRBQ/TvsUwY9bADI/AAAAAAAAAS0/g0KJ6k53OW0/s400/Without+God.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Dsc2DmpE7x0/TvsUDtrEvoI/AAAAAAAAASo/R5YrkuVPYkY/s1600/Nova+Imagem.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Fonte: &lt;i class="credits vcard"&gt;&lt;span class="fn"&gt;CentralArkansasCoR.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-8667802667044945370?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/8667802667044945370/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=8667802667044945370' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/8667802667044945370'/><link 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class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object class="BLOGGER-youtube-video" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" data-thumbnail-src="http://0.gvt0.com/vi/Ic60Ds0wM6Q/0.jpg" height="266" width="320"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ic60Ds0wM6Q&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds" /&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" /&gt;&lt;embed width="320" height="266"  src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ic60Ds0wM6Q&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds" 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type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/11/familia-de-negros-14.html' title='Família de negros - Palestra na Unime - 1/4'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-3102587604208688080</id><published>2011-08-27T11:08:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-08-27T11:08:28.175-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ateísmo Crença Filosofia Esperança Ceticismo'/><title type='text'>O ateísmo nada tem a me oferecer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOGGER-youtube-video" 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src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-4757920884533858821</id><published>2011-07-11T23:07:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-07-11T23:07:44.592-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Biblia Religião Deus Livro Ficção Aviso'/><title type='text'>Aviso: isso é uma obra de ficção!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lfLil6CLB0U/ThusMcGhwSI/AAAAAAAAAKE/GI0cNxYspYA/s1600/BibleWarningLabel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lfLil6CLB0U/ThusMcGhwSI/AAAAAAAAAKE/GI0cNxYspYA/s640/BibleWarningLabel.jpg" width="532" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-4757920884533858821?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/4757920884533858821/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=4757920884533858821' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/4757920884533858821'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/4757920884533858821'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/07/aviso-isso-e-uma-obra-de-ficcao.html' title='Aviso: isso é uma obra de ficção!'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lfLil6CLB0U/ThusMcGhwSI/AAAAAAAAAKE/GI0cNxYspYA/s72-c/BibleWarningLabel.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-3165410594476988778</id><published>2011-07-03T13:11:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-07-03T13:11:45.087-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Religião Mitologia Ateísmo Ateu Fé'/><title type='text'>Mitologia é a religião dos outros</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Zqc5P1VtRdQ/ThCUjWMeD6I/AAAAAAAAAJw/mXrxi9Aa0Ds/s1600/Nova+Imagem.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Zqc5P1VtRdQ/ThCUjWMeD6I/AAAAAAAAAJw/mXrxi9Aa0Ds/s640/Nova+Imagem.jpg" width="457" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-3165410594476988778?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/3165410594476988778/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=3165410594476988778' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/3165410594476988778'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/3165410594476988778'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/07/mitologia-e-religiao-dos-outros.html' title='Mitologia é a religião dos outros'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Zqc5P1VtRdQ/ThCUjWMeD6I/AAAAAAAAAJw/mXrxi9Aa0Ds/s72-c/Nova+Imagem.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-168115958879586262</id><published>2011-07-03T12:37:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2011-07-03T12:40:28.123-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Religião Manipulação Pastor Malandragem Ateu Ateísmo'/><title type='text'>Religião é lixo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iKuEHCDMfKU/ThCMcut7kVI/AAAAAAAAAJs/ODHHAIJ2S1I/s1600/Nova+Imagem.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iKuEHCDMfKU/ThCMcut7kVI/AAAAAAAAAJs/ODHHAIJ2S1I/s400/Nova+Imagem.jpg" width="282" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Veja mais cartazes com esse tipo de conteúdo em&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://bardoateu.blogspot.com/2011/07/blasphemous-posters-hit-new-zealand.html"&gt;http://bardoateu.blogspot.com/2011/07/blasphemous-posters-hit-new-zealand.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-168115958879586262?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/168115958879586262/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=168115958879586262' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/168115958879586262'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/168115958879586262'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/07/blog-post.html' title='Religião é lixo'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iKuEHCDMfKU/ThCMcut7kVI/AAAAAAAAAJs/ODHHAIJ2S1I/s72-c/Nova+Imagem.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-7216008079233607290</id><published>2011-07-03T11:49:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2011-07-03T11:49:45.708-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ateísmo Deus Religião Ateu FFRF'/><title type='text'>Posso ser bom sem deus</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eqUAMq8sMJY/ThCBDyxRcmI/AAAAAAAAAJo/xxPuxJ0x9Cs/s1600/Without+god.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="181" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eqUAMq8sMJY/ThCBDyxRcmI/AAAAAAAAAJo/xxPuxJ0x9Cs/s400/Without+god.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-7216008079233607290?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/7216008079233607290/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=7216008079233607290' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/7216008079233607290'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/7216008079233607290'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/07/posso-ser-bom-sem-deus.html' title='Posso ser bom sem deus'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eqUAMq8sMJY/ThCBDyxRcmI/AAAAAAAAAJo/xxPuxJ0x9Cs/s72-c/Without+god.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-8003368106059224185</id><published>2011-06-24T21:45:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2011-06-24T21:55:08.264-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='História Religião Fé Mitologia Violência Reza'/><title type='text'>Uma breve história da religião</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EIgviUJocDM/TgUvQM9UpQI/AAAAAAAAAJk/5ZQyIQsHkk8/s1600/historia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="512" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EIgviUJocDM/TgUvQM9UpQI/AAAAAAAAAJk/5ZQyIQsHkk8/s640/historia.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fonte:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ateismo.net/2011/06/25/breve-historia-da-religiao/"&gt;http://www.ateismo.net/2011/06/25/breve-historia-da-religiao/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-8003368106059224185?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/8003368106059224185/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=8003368106059224185' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/8003368106059224185'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/8003368106059224185'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/06/fonte-httpwww.html' title='Uma breve história da religião'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EIgviUJocDM/TgUvQM9UpQI/AAAAAAAAAJk/5ZQyIQsHkk8/s72-c/historia.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-885169114513900135</id><published>2011-06-21T21:16:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2011-06-21T21:22:01.264-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Deus Coração Ateísmo Ateu Caridade Maldade'/><title type='text'>Os sem deus no coração</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--V-U3Duq_NU/TgEz_1FVFGI/AAAAAAAAAJg/HBMPYila-IQ/s1600/good_without_good_pt_br.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="381" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--V-U3Duq_NU/TgEz_1FVFGI/AAAAAAAAAJg/HBMPYila-IQ/s400/good_without_good_pt_br.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Fonte:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://bulevoador.haaan.com/2011/01/19982"&gt;http://bulevoador.haaan.com/2011/01/19982 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-885169114513900135?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/885169114513900135/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=885169114513900135' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/885169114513900135'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/885169114513900135'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/06/os-sem-deus-no-coracao.html' title='Os sem deus no coração'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--V-U3Duq_NU/TgEz_1FVFGI/AAAAAAAAAJg/HBMPYila-IQ/s72-c/good_without_good_pt_br.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-7071694067735419853</id><published>2011-06-19T10:37:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-06-19T10:37:56.367-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ateísmo Talibã Fé Doença Violência Religião'/><title type='text'>Escola de homens-bomba</title><content type='html'>Ou do que é capaz a cegueira da fé.&lt;br /&gt;Fonte:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ateismo.net/2011/06/17/sharmeen-obaid-chinoy-dentro-de-uma-escola-de-homens-bomba/"&gt;http://www.ateismo.net/2011/06/17/sharmeen-obaid-chinoy-dentro-de-uma-escola-de-homens-bomba/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="326" width="446"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://video.ted.com/assets/player/swf/EmbedPlayer.swf"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="bgColor" value="#ffffff"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" 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type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=7071694067735419853' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/7071694067735419853'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/7071694067735419853'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/06/escola-de-homens-bomba.html' title='Escola de homens-bomba'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-1864209692108777395</id><published>2011-06-19T10:20:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2011-06-19T10:23:57.049-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ateísmo Deus Religião Ateu'/><title type='text'>Se deuses existissem...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PH5bNx0WvT4/Tf33P6NDo3I/AAAAAAAAAJc/lvPMzAfXc9U/s1600/Religio5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="367" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PH5bNx0WvT4/Tf33P6NDo3I/AAAAAAAAAJc/lvPMzAfXc9U/s400/Religio5.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Fonte:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ateismo.net/2011/06/05/religiao-2/"&gt;http://www.ateismo.net/2011/06/05/religiao-2/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-1864209692108777395?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/1864209692108777395/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=1864209692108777395' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/1864209692108777395'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/1864209692108777395'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/06/se-deuses-existissem.html' title='Se deuses existissem...'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PH5bNx0WvT4/Tf33P6NDo3I/AAAAAAAAAJc/lvPMzAfXc9U/s72-c/Religio5.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-4808346385196981625</id><published>2011-05-28T12:02:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2011-05-28T12:03:04.131-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ateísmo Cristianismo Violência Respeito Religião Ateu'/><title type='text'>Mínimo respeito</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Y9EILWpOHmE/TeEObkwrVEI/AAAAAAAAAJQ/I5Umi2knxxo/s1600/Nova%2BImagem.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" width="302" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Y9EILWpOHmE/TeEObkwrVEI/AAAAAAAAAJQ/I5Umi2knxxo/s400/Nova%2BImagem.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-4808346385196981625?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/4808346385196981625/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=4808346385196981625' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/4808346385196981625'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/4808346385196981625'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post.html' title='Mínimo respeito'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Y9EILWpOHmE/TeEObkwrVEI/AAAAAAAAAJQ/I5Umi2knxxo/s72-c/Nova%2BImagem.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-2277557423322368959</id><published>2011-05-24T13:39:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2011-05-25T13:28:46.242-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='USA EUA Justice Justiça Osama Bin Laden Obama War Guerra'/><title type='text'>A lógica da guerra e a lógica da paz</title><content type='html'>Artigo publicado na edição de 21/05/2011 do Jornal "O Sul", de Porto Alegre.&lt;br /&gt;Milton R. Medran Moreira(*)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;“Olho por olho, e o mundo acabará cego.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;Mahatma Gandhi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se no meu tempo de promotor de Justiça eu recebesse um inquérito noticiando a morte de um delinquente nas mesmas circunstâncias em que o terrorista internacional Osama Bin Laden foi morto, o que deveria fazer?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Não me restaria outra alternativa: denunciaria todos os indiciados, mandantes e mandatários. Imputar-lhes-ia várias penas do chamado homicídio qualificado. Mesmo acolhendo a própria versão dos indiciados – até porque outra não haveria – teria todas as razões para qualificar o homicídio como tendo sido por vingança, praticado com o emprego de recurso que tornou impossível a defesa da vítima e, ainda, utilizando-se os agentes de meio insidioso e cruel. (Se bem me lembro, eram essas as expressões usadas pelo Código Penal, que, com leves modificações, ainda vige e descansa no fundo de uma prateleira de meu escritório desde que, há 20 anos, me aposentei como promotor). Com certeza, denunciaria todos também por outro crime que, no meu tempo, não era lá muito comum, mas que, nesta quadra de profissionalizada e sofistic ada criminalidade, está por trás de quase todos os demais delitos, tanto os da criminalidade violenta, como os de “colarinho branco”: o de formação de bando ou quadrilha. Ah! e haveria mais um ilícito menor aí: o da ocultação de cadáver, também lisamente confessado por seus autores intelectuais. Por fim, caso não estivesse subsumido pelos demais crimes, mais um caberia na denúncia: o do exercício arbitrário das próprias razões.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bem, essa seria a lógica de um agente do Estado Democrático de Direito encarregado da chamada persecução criminal. Por essa mesma lógica, um juiz ou um tribunal julgaria os acusados, dentro dos parâmetros do chamado “devido processo legal”, com amplo direito de defesa, prolatando a sentença final que, então, seria executada. Tudo feito com a convicção de que de tanto se praticar a justiça, um dia se há de conquistar a paz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mas, essa é a lógica da paz. Diferente da lógica da guerra. A lógica da paz não é, necessariamente, aquela que vigora em países de baixa criminalidade, onde tudo são flores e todo mundo cumpre as normas legais. Ela, contudo, a todos iguala perante a lei: pobres e ricos, governantes e governados. É conquista moderna onde o direito existe com o fim de promover a justiça, que levará ao progresso.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Já a lógica da guerra inverte isso tudo. Paradoxalmente, é sustentada por aquelas nações que se dizem desenvolvidas e se autodefinem como guardiãs da democracia. Herança dos tempos da barbárie, chegou até aqui legitimada pela máxima “olho por olho, dente por dente”. Seu objetivo não é a busca a justiça, mas da vingança.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os cultivadores dessa lógica sabem muito bem que sua prática, inevitavelmente, provocará reações de outros delinquentes, comparsas de suas vítimas. Mas, arrogantes, confiam que os seguirão aniquilando, porque, com isso, se tornarão heróis. Heróis e ricos. Pois, o exercício dessa velha lógica realimenta sua indústria de armas e amplia seus arsenais. E nas armas, justamente nas armas, está a garantia da perpetuação de seu poder, de sua riqueza e de seu heroísmo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(*) Advogado, jornalista. Autor do livro “Direito e justiça: um olhar espírita”.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-2277557423322368959?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/2277557423322368959/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=2277557423322368959' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2277557423322368959'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2277557423322368959'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/05/logica-da-guerra-e-logicada-paz.html' title='A lógica da guerra e a lógica da paz'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-6916979291106494448</id><published>2011-05-17T09:30:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2011-05-25T13:28:27.423-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='USA EUA Justice Justiça Osama Bin Laden Obama War Guerra'/><title type='text'>USA: A reflection on justice</title><content type='html'>&lt;i&gt;The US has justified the killing of Osama Bin Laden under the laws of war&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;17 May 2011&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://www.amnesty.org/"&gt;Anistia Internacional&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/reflection-justice-2011-05-17"&gt;http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/reflection-justice-2011-05-17&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;"We understand the uniqueness of an operation like this, but we make no apologies for the fact that Osama bin Laden needed to be found and brought to justice, and that's what we did."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- White House press secretary, 9 May 2011(1)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In his announcement on 2 May 2011 that a team of US Special Forces had entered Pakistan and killed Osama bin Laden, President Barack Obama said that “justice has been done”.(2)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a television interview two days later, he repeated that “justice was done”, adding that “anyone who would question that the perpetrator of mass murder on American soil didn’t deserve what he got needs to have their head examined”.(3)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since the attacks of 11 September 2011, Amnesty International has called for those responsible for this crime against humanity to be brought to justice, in accordance with international human rights and humanitarian law, and for retaliatory injustices to be resisted.(4)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For Amnesty International, this means bringing them before independent courts for criminal trial in fair proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That “justice” has been done by killing Osama bin Laden is the common refrain from various US officials since the raid on the Abbottabad compound in the early hours of 2 May 2011 and the disposal of bin Laden’s body in the North Arabian Sea.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The day after the operation, Attorney General Eric Holder, described the killing as “historic progress…in achieving justice for the nearly 3,000 innocent Americans who were murdered on September 11, 2001”.(5)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He has since defended the legality of the killing, claiming that the operation was “obviously lawful”, “consistent with our values”, and an “act of national self-defence”, “not an assassination”. He stated that it was “lawful to target an enemy commander” and that the operation had been a “kill-or-capture mission” in which “if the possibility had existed, if there was the possibility of a feasible surrender, that would have occurred.” He added that “given the specific circumstances that those Navy Seals faced, on that evening, the decision that they made was an appropriate one.”(6)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the Attorney General’s assertions of his own confidence about the lawfulness of the decision to kill rather than capture Osama bin Laden, for many others around the world the question as to whether this was a lawful killing under international law nevertheless remains an open one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Answering this question definitively would require access to information that the US authorities have not yet made available. Among those seeking further details are the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism.(7)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Amnesty International, too, has written to the US authorities with questions about the legal framework under which the operation was conducted and the full circumstances of the killing of Osama bin Laden.(8)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is not the first time that UN experts have raised concerns about the killing of al-Qa’ida suspects.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As long as eight years ago, for example, the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions described the killings in November 2002 of an alleged senior member of al-Qa’ida, Abu Al al-Harithi, and five other men in a car in Yemen by a CIA-controlled Predator drone missile strike, as constituting “a clear case of extrajudicial killing”.(9)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The US government disagreed, arguing that the killings were lawful under the law of armed conflict and that the Special Rapporteur’s mandate did not extend to military actions conducted during “the course of an armed conflict with al Qa’ida”.(10)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In response to UN concern in relation to the killing of Osama bin Laden, the White House press secretary has indicated that this operation, too, was being justified under the law of war, rather than by reference to human rights law:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“The team had the authority to kill Osama bin Laden unless he offered to surrender; in which case the team was required to accept his surrender if the team could do so safely.  The operation was conducted in a manner fully consistent with the laws of war.  The operation was planned so that the team was prepared and had the means to take bin Laden into custody. There is simply no question that this operation was lawful. Bin Laden was the head of al Qaeda, the organization that conducted the attacks of September 11, 2001.  And al Qaeda and bin Laden himself had continued to plot attacks against the United States. We acted in the nation’s self-defense.  The operation was conducted in a way designed to minimize and avoid altogether, if possible, civilian casualties.  And if I might add, that was done at great risk to Americans.  Furthermore, consistent with the laws of war, bin Laden’s surrender would have been accepted if feasible.”(11)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The US administration has said that during the planning for the mission, there had been “extensive” discussions on the question of capturing Osama bin Laden alive, but that “the concern was that bin Laden would oppose any type of capture operation”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It has said that this was what happened, although it has not disclosed the precise details of the resistance it says Osama bin Laden put up.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, the administration asserted: “It was a firefight. He, therefore, was killed in that firefight and that’s when the remains were removed”.(12) It has since clarified that Osama bin Laden was unarmed when he was shot in the head during the raid.(13) It has not made clear precisely why it was deemed necessary immediately to shoot him rather than to attempt to take him into custody.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The UN Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions has recently expressed concern at the USA’s lack of transparency in relation to targeted killings, including those conducted by remote-controlled Predator drones in Pakistan, and the “broader implications” of the USA’s position that its actions against al-Qa’ida constitute a global armed conflict to which the laws of war (international humanitarian law) applies, to the exclusion of human rights law.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A consequence of the US position, the Rapporteur has stated, would be that “a State could target and kill any individual, anywhere in the world, whom it deemed to be an “enemy combatant” and it would not be accountable to the international community”.(14)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For its part, Amnesty International has consistently rejected all assertions by the USA that it is in a global armed conflict with al-Qa’ida to which only the laws of war apply.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few weeks after the killings in Yemen in November 2002, President Bush had asserted that “you can’t hide from the United States of America. You may hide for a brief period of time, but pretty soon we’re going to put the spotlight on you, and we’ll bring you to justice”, adding that some people “were now answering questions at Guantánamo Bay”, while others had “met their fate by sudden justice”, that is, had been killed.(15)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Such use of the word “justice” seems misplaced.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Indeed, in the wake of the attacks of 11 September 2001, the Bush administration increasingly abandoned the traditional notion of justice as judicial accountability, in favour of a global “war” framework in which international human rights law was sidelined and the USA’s interpretation of international humanitarian law, the law of war, would be applied.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After 9/11, the USA turned to torture, enforced disappearance, secret detainee transfers, denial of habeas corpus, indefinite detention without trial, and denial of fair trial for those it labelled as “enemy combatants” in this global war.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The labels have since changed – the terms “war on terror” and “enemy combatants” have been dropped – and some of the policies have been revised – the CIA’s operation of long-term secret detention facilities, for example, has been ended.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, the argument that the USA remains engaged in a global armed conflict with al-Qa’ida in which international human rights law does not apply continues to form the basis for much of US counter-terrorism policy and action today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Indefinite detention at Guantánamo continues, unfair trials by military commissions are being pursued, accountability and remedy for past human rights violations in the counter-terrorism context remain apparently as remote as ever, and the USA appears to arrogate to itself the right to kill anyone it reasonably suspects of being a member of al-Qa’ida (and perhaps those with other kinds of connections), whenever and wherever they may be found in the world.(16)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Amnesty International urges the USA to reflect upon the damage done by US actions since 9/11 to the notion of rule of law, the primacy of the criminal justice system as the means for protecting society while safeguarding the inherent human rights to liberty and life, and to respect for international human rights more generally.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this regard, the US authorities should fully disclose the details of the Abbottabad operation that would be relevant to assessing the consistency of the killing of Osama bin Laden with international human rights law.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;International standards require that the USA ensure a thorough, prompt, impartial and independent investigation, with a public report of findings, in cases such as this, particularly where relatives of a person killed by state agents or others question the lawfulness of the killing.(17)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But there is much more to be done.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The shooting of Osama bin Laden may yet be followed by the execution after unfair trial of a number of Guantánamo detainees if convicted of capital offences by military commission.(18)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Amnesty International opposes the death penalty unconditionally, and international human rights law prohibits any instance where a death sentence is carried out based on a trial that has not met the highest standards for fairness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Moreover, the about-turn done by the US administration by abandoning its decision to try in ordinary civilian court Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and four other Guantánamo detainees accused of involvement in the 9/11 attacks constitutes a betrayal of international fair trial standards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition, the USA’s failure to ensure accountability for crimes under international law committed against these men and others is an injustice that continues to fester.(19)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile, while the once-promising prospect of habeas corpus for Guantánamo detainees remains only partially realized nearly three years after the US Supreme Court found that the detainees had the right to a “prompt” hearing to determine the legality of their detention,(20) the USA’s failure to end the regime of indefinite detention at Guantánamo altogether represents a triumph of the domestic politics of fear.(21)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All the while, the victims and the general public continue to be deprived of the opportunity to see all those responsible for the 9/11 attacks and other such crimes under international law brought to justice in fully fair and public trials.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Indeed, as things currently stand, the role of “justice” in US counter-terrorism actions is “obvious” (to echo Attorney General Holder) largely only by its remarkable absence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Against the assault on human rights that followed in the wake of the 9/11 atrocities, it is unsurprising that there is international concern that the USA’s concept of justice may, under its global war paradigm, include what amounts to extrajudicial killing under international human rights law.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rather than dismissively suggesting that people who raise such concerns need their heads examined, it is the USA itself that must re-examine its approach to international human rights law as it pursues its counter-terrorism policies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Footnotes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, White House, 9 May 2011, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/09/press-briefing-pre...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Remarks by the President on Osama bin Laden, White House, 2 May 2011, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/02/remarks-president-...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. CBS 60 minutes, Interview of President Barack Obama by Steve Kroft, broadcast 8 May 2011.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. See USA: Amnesty International appalled at devastating attacks against civilians, 11 September 2001, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/134/2001/en; USA: Justice, not revenge, must prevail, 13 September 2001, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/140/2001/en; Open letter to the UN Security Council, 17 September 2001, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ACT30/020/2001/en; A joint civil society statement on the tragedy in the United States, 21 September 2001, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ACT30/021/2001/en; Letter to President George W. Bush, 21 September 2001, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/144/2001/en;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Statement of Attorney General Eric Holder before the House Judiciary Committee, Washington, D.C., 3 May 2011.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. Interview, BBC Radio 4, Today Programme, 12 May 2011.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. UN news release: Osama bin Laden: Statement by the UN Special Rapporteurs on summary executions and on human rights and counter-terrorism, 6 May 2011, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10987&amp;L...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. Letter on US operation on Osama bin Laden’s compound in Abbttabad, Pakistan. 4 May 2011. See also http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/035/2011/en&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. UN Doc.: E/CN.4/2003.3, 13 January 2003. Report of the Special Rapporteur, Asma Jahangir, submitted pursuant to Commission on Human Rights resolution 2002/36, paras. 37-39.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10. UN Doc.: E/CN.4/2003/G/80, 22 April 2003. Letter dated 14 April 2003 from the Chief of Section, Political and Specialized Agencies, of the Permanent Mission of the United States of America to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the secretariat of the Commission on Human Rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11. Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 4 May 2011, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/04/press-briefing-pre...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12. Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney and Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism John Brennan, White House, 2 May 2011, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/02/press-briefing-pre.... In his announcement of the killing on 2 May 2011 (see note 2), President Obama said: “After a firefight, they killed Osama bin Laden and took custody of his body.” Later the same day, he also said that the USA had “carried out an operation that resulted in the capture and death of Osama bin Laden”, Remarks by the President at Congressional bipartisan dinner, 2 May 2011, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/02/remarks-president-...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;13. See, for example, White House corrects information on bin Laden raid. American Forces Press Service, 3 May 2011, http://www.defense.gov//News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=63803&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;14. See UN Doc: A/HRC/11/2/Add.5, 28 May 2009. Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Mission to the United States of America.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;15. President George W. Bush. Remarks to the troops at Ford Hood in Killeen, Texas, 3 January 2003. Weekly compilation of Presidential documents.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;16. For a summary of the USA’s position on lethal force in the counter-terrorism context, see ‘The Obama administration and international law’, Harold Hongju Koh, Legal Adviser, US Department of State, Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, 25 March 2010, http://www.state.gov/s/l/releases/remarks/139119.htm (e.g., “as a matter of international law, the United States is in an armed conflict with al-Qaeda, as well as the Taliban and associated forces, in response to the horrific 9/11 attacks, and may use force consistent with its inherent right to self-defense under international law… [S]ome have argued that the use of lethal force against specific individuals fails to provide adequate process and thus constitutes unlawful extrajudicial killing. But a state that is engaged in an armed conflict or in legitimate self-defense is not required to provide targets with legal process before the state may use lethal force… [S]ome have argued that our targeting practices violate domestic law, in particular, the long-standing domestic ban on assassinations. But under domestic law, the use of lawful weapons systems—consistent with the applicable laws of war—for precision targeting of specific high-level belligerent leaders when acting in self-defense or during an armed conflict is not unlawful, and hence does not constitute ‘assassination’…”).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;17. See UN Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions, ECOSOC res 1989/65 of 24 May 1989, paragraphs 9-12; Human Rights Committee, General Comment 31 on the Nature of the General Legal Obligation Imposed on States Parties to the Covenant (2004), paras 15 and 18; Amnesty International 14-Point Program for the Prevention of Extrajudicial Executions, 1992, paragraph 10; Statement from the family of Osama bin Laden, New York Times, 10 May 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/11/world/asia/binladen-statement.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;18. See, for example, USA: Trials in error: Third go at misconceived military commission experiment, 15 July 2009, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/083/2009/en&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;19. See, for example, USA: See no evil: Government turns the other way as judges make findings about torture and other abuse, February 2011, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/005/2011/en; USA: Shadow over justice: Absence of accountability and remedy casts shadow over opening of trial of former secret detainee accused in embassy bombings, 30 September 2010, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/094/2010/en&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;20. Boumediene v. Bush, US Supreme Court, 12 June 2008. See also, for example, USA: Detainees continue to bear costs of delay and lack of remedy. Minimal judicial review for Guantánamo detainees 10 months after Boumediene, 9 April 2009, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/050/2009/en; USA: Normalizing delay, perpetuating injustice, undermining the 'rules of the road', 22 June 2010, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/053/2010/en&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;21. See, for example, USA: Still failing human rights in the name of global ‘war’, 20 January 2010, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/006/2010/en; USA: Digging a deeper hole. Administration and Congress entrenching human rights failure on Guantánamo detentions, 11 March 2011, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/016/2011/en. See also Guantánamo Bay: Why Obama hasn’t fulfilled his promise to close the facility. The Washington Post, 23 April 2011.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-6916979291106494448?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/6916979291106494448/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=6916979291106494448' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6916979291106494448'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6916979291106494448'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/05/usa-reflection-on-justice.html' title='USA: A reflection on justice'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-2735381428755196226</id><published>2011-05-10T21:27:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-05-10T21:27:00.527-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Deus  Ateísmo Fé Razão Vídeo Dawkins'/><title type='text'>Dawkins fala sobre "Deus, um delírio"</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="640" height="390"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Desb4TwzkTg&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Desb4TwzkTg&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="640" height="390"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-2735381428755196226?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/2735381428755196226/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=2735381428755196226' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2735381428755196226'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2735381428755196226'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/05/dawkins-fala-sobre-deus-um-delirio.html' title='Dawkins fala sobre &quot;Deus, um delírio&quot;'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-2361052496435875566</id><published>2011-04-22T15:06:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-04-22T15:06:07.989-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ciência ; Física ; Partículas ; Átomo ; CERN'/><title type='text'>Nova partícula pode colocar a física moderna de pernas para o ar</title><content type='html'>O Globo, 18/04/2011&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/ciencia/"&gt;O Globo - Ciência&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/ciencia/mat/2011/04/18/nova-particula-pode-colocar-fisica-moderna-de-pernas-para-ar-924264953.asp"&gt;http://oglobo.globo.com/ciencia/mat/2011/04/18/nova-particula-pode-colocar-fisica-moderna-de-pernas-para-ar-924264953.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LONDRES - Ou é uma das mais surpreendentes observações da ciência moderna ou um erro experimental que em breve será esquecido. Na última semana, a comunidade da física está agitada com rumores da descoberta de uma nova partícula subatômica - e de uma nova força nuclear que a acompanha, segundo reportagem do &lt;i&gt;Independent&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No início deste mês, um intrigante sinal apareceu em dados coletados de colisões em alta velocidade de partículas subatômicas no acelerador do Fermilab próximo a Chicago, nos EUA, que choca prótons e antiprótons 2 milhões de vezes por segundo. Os cientistas imaginam ter detectado emissões de energia do que parece ser uma nova partícula subatômica, ou até mesmo todo um novo "zoológico" de partículas, que existem por uma fração de segundo antes de se converterem em partículas mais familiares.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os pesquisadores acreditam que a anomalia em seus dados indica que a até agora desconhecida partícula subatômica tem uma massa 150 vezes maior que o próton, a partícula com carga positiva dos núcleos atômicos. Se for o caso, poderia ser o fim da ideia de que a matéria tem massa por causa da existência de outro tipo de partícula subatômica batizada bóson de Higgs, também apelidada de "partícula de Deus", prevista pela física teórica mas ainda não detectada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Se os sinais são o que pensamos, podemos estar à beira de entender porque a matéria tem massa, enquanto a luz não - disse o professor Kenneth Lane, físico teórico da Universidade de Boston. - Podemos estar vendo o sinal de um novo tipo de interação nuclear que chamamos de "technicolour". Este cenário basicamente substitui o bóson de Higgs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O modelo padrão da física, que explica como as partículas interagem com as três forças básicas da natureza - gravidade, eletromagnetismo e as forças nucleares forte e fraca - prevê que, se o bóson de Higgs existe, ele pode explicar porque as coisas têm peso.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O professor Brian Cox, da Universidade de Manchester, acredita que se os resultados resistirem a uma análise mais detalhada, e confirmação por um segundo experimento, "então será a morte do modelo padrão". Por outro lado, embora os físicos do acelerador Tevatron estejam 99,7% certos de que seus dados estão corretos, isso ainda não é o bastante para que a descoberta seja confirmada. Para isso, eles precisam de uma certeza maior que uma em 1 milhão.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-2361052496435875566?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/2361052496435875566/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=2361052496435875566' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2361052496435875566'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2361052496435875566'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/04/nova-particula-pode-colocar-fisica.html' title='Nova partícula pode colocar a física moderna de pernas para o ar'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-5463280631354996795</id><published>2011-01-31T07:19:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2011-01-31T07:20:05.935-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Ciência e criacionismo</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TUaMBFxqZwI/AAAAAAAAAJI/DZsAL5tMfvU/s1600/cartoon1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TUaMBFxqZwI/AAAAAAAAAJI/DZsAL5tMfvU/s1600/cartoon1.jpg" /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Desenho retirado de&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://quiprona.wordpress.com/2011/01/29/o-ensino-da-teoria-da-evolucao-e-a-ficha-que-ainda-nao-caiu/"&gt;http://quiprona.wordpress.com/2011/01/29/o-ensino-da-teoria-da-evolucao-e-a-ficha-que-ainda-nao-caiu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-5463280631354996795?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/5463280631354996795/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=5463280631354996795' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/5463280631354996795'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/5463280631354996795'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2011/01/ciencia-e-criacionismo.html' title='Ciência e criacionismo'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TUaMBFxqZwI/AAAAAAAAAJI/DZsAL5tMfvU/s72-c/cartoon1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-2529177320903919299</id><published>2010-12-23T22:56:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2010-12-23T22:56:51.353-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ciência ; Homo Sapiens ; África ; Evolução'/><title type='text'>Dados matam consenso sobre a gênese africana do homem</title><content type='html'>Reinaldo José Lopes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ciencia/"&gt;Folha de S. Paulo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ciencia/850176-dados-matam-consenso-sobre-a-genese-africana-do-homem.shtml"&gt;http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ciencia/850176-dados-matam-consenso-sobre-a-genese-africana-do-homem.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Com um punhado de "papers" (artigos científicos) publicados ao longo deste ano, o sueco Svante Pääbo e seus colegas embolaram o que parecia ser um consenso dos mais consolidados no estudo da evolução humana.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ciencia/850164-especie-fantasma-cruzou-com-o-ser-humano-diz-estudo.shtml"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; E o mais irônico é que Pääbo foi um dos arquitetos desse consenso. Ao longo dos anos 1990 e 2000, parecia cada vez mais claro que as raízes do Homo sapiens eram africanas, e só africanas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Numa grande onda de expansão que teria começado há uns 60 mil anos, teríamos deixado o continente ancestral e varrido os chamados hominídeos arcaicos -neandertais e Homo erectus entre eles- da Eurásia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A equipe do Instituto Max Planck ajudou a consolidar essa ideia ao obter DNA mitocondrial de vários espécimes neandertais e anunciar "desculpe, nenhuma pessoa hoje tem esse tipo de mtDNA".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;GENE VERSUS GENTE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por isso mesmo, Pääbo e companhia apostavam que a mestiçagem entre Homo sapiens e primos arcaicos era impossível ou, no máximo, irrelevante. Mas sabiam, como costuma dizer o bioantropólogo brasileiro Walter Neves, que "história de um só gene não é história de população". E o mtDNA equivale, na verdade, a um único gene.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muitas pesquisadores contrários ao consenso, por isso mesmo, sentiram-se vingados com a confirmação dos cruzamentos entre H. sapiens e neandertais. Os dados de Denisova, porém, levam a coisa para outro patamar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Afinal, se um hominídeo raro a ponto de ainda não ter sido identificado via fósseis pode legar genes para papuanos de hoje, é sinal de que a mestiçagem entre espécies pode ter sido relativamente comum nessa época.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É provável que muita gente não goste do fim do consenso por razões que passam raspando pelo ideológico. A hipótese da origem africana tinha, de fato, a vantagem de reforçar a ideia de uma origem comum, recente, para todas as pessoas vivas hoje -uma refutação genômica do racismo, digamos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nossas diferenças, pelo visto, vão um pouco mais fundo. Que seja -é uma boa razão para celebrá-las e para conviver com elas.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-2529177320903919299?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/2529177320903919299/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=2529177320903919299' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2529177320903919299'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2529177320903919299'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/12/dados-matam-consenso-sobre-genese.html' title='Dados matam consenso sobre a gênese africana do homem'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-75120593814636648</id><published>2010-12-11T22:29:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2010-12-11T22:29:51.417-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ateísmo Preconceito Publicidade Campanha ATEA Religião'/><title type='text'>Campanha de combate ao preconceito contra o ateísmo</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TQQjljmGl6I/AAAAAAAAAJA/zQjNq8VI1gc/s1600/Campanha+Atea.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="297" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TQQjljmGl6I/AAAAAAAAAJA/zQjNq8VI1gc/s640/Campanha+Atea.bmp" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Campanha publicitária da ATEA, rejeitada pelas agências de comunicação.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-75120593814636648?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/75120593814636648/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=75120593814636648' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/75120593814636648'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/75120593814636648'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/12/campanha-de-combate-ao-preconceito.html' title='Campanha de combate ao preconceito contra o ateísmo'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TQQjljmGl6I/AAAAAAAAAJA/zQjNq8VI1gc/s72-c/Campanha+Atea.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-8470570905284551712</id><published>2010-12-05T13:32:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-12-05T13:34:42.412-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Rainha Inglaterra Religião Ateísmo Virtude'/><title type='text'>Religious do not have monopoly on virtue, Queen tells synod</title><content type='html'>Riazat Butt &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/"&gt;Guardian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/nov/23/queen-synod-virtue"&gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/nov/23/queen-synod-virtue&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Believers and atheists equally able to contribute to country's prosperity, says monarch&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;People of faith do not have a monopoly on virtue as British society was now "more diverse and secular", &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/queen"&gt;the Queen&lt;/a&gt; told the Church of England today in an address to its governing body.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Speaking at Church House, central London, she told members of General Synod that believers and atheists were equally able to contribute to the prosperity and wellbeing of the country.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Queen, who is supreme governor of the Church of England, said: "In our more diverse and secular society, the place of &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/religion"&gt;religion&lt;/a&gt; has come to be a matter of lively discussion. It is rightly acknowledged that people of faith have no monopoly of virtue and that the wellbeing and prosperity of the nation depend on the contribution of individuals and groups of all faiths and none."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But, recalling the words of Pope Benedict XVI from his UK visit last September, she said churches "and the other great faith traditions" retained the potential to inspire "great enthusiasm, loyalty and a concern for the common good".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Around 480 clergy, laity and bishops are gathered in central London to debate and vote on issues and policies affecting the life of the church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At times the meetings stray from the Church of England stereotype of sandal-wearing niceties, descending into acrimony and outright hostility, especially over contentious issues such as women bishops.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Around 50 traditionalist clergy and five bishops have announced their intention to convert to Roman Catholicism, following a Vatican initiative, because they are unhappy with the level of protection from female ministry offered in the draft legislation that permits the ordination of female bishops.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Queen referred to this tension in her address, saying synod had "many issues to resolve" in order to remain "equipped for the effective pursuit of its mission and ministry", but that this difficulty might in fact revitalise the church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Some will no doubt involve difficult, even painful, choices. But Christian history suggests that times of growth and spiritual vigour have often coincided with periods of challenge and testing."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She made no mention of the royal wedding, which will be held at Westminster Abbey, the location of that morning's eucharist, but the subject was very much at the forefront of everyone's mind, not least because of the suspension of a Church of England bishop and synod member who made disparaging remarks about Prince William and Kate Middleton's engagement on his Facebook page.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pete Broadbent, a suffragan in Willesden, said there ought to be a party in Calais "for all good republicans" to avoid the "nauseating tosh" surrounding the royal wedding. After criticising royalty for a history of broken marriages and a "corrupt and sexist" hereditary principle, he then went on to attack the "gutter press" for "persecuting" the royal family.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yesterday Broadbent apologised for his remarks, calling them "deeply offensive". But it was too late and his diocesan superior, the bishop of London, asked him to withdraw from public ministry until further notice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The public outcry – from clergy and politicians alike – over the Facebook posts may have prompted the archbishop of Canterbury to tell the Queen, to prolonged applause, that he spoke "on behalf of everyone here" in "expressing our delight" at the "family news announced last week".&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-8470570905284551712?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/8470570905284551712/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=8470570905284551712' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/8470570905284551712'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/8470570905284551712'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/12/religious-do-not-have-monopoly-on.html' title='Religious do not have monopoly on virtue, Queen tells synod'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-6664618404754713231</id><published>2010-10-26T21:56:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2010-10-26T22:12:42.054-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ateísmo; Preconceito; Política; Eleição'/><title type='text'>A última minoria</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-autor"&gt;Fábio Ulhoa Coelho (*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-autor"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-autor"&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://www.estadao.com.br/"&gt;O Estado de S. Paulo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-autor"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20101025/not_imp629384,0.php"&gt;http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20101025/not_imp629384,0.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-autor"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Quando Barack Obama, em janeiro de 2009, tomou posse  como presidente dos Estados Unidos, a trajetória da luta pelos direitos  da minoria registrou evento de simbolismo ímpar - um dos mais  importantes cargos do mundo (se não o mais importante) era ocupado, a  partir de então, por um negro.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Naquele momento acontecia algo absolutamente impensável há algumas  décadas. E acontecia, pode-se dizer, com a naturalidade que devia mesmo  caracterizá-lo. Ter-se dado pouca relevância à cor do novo presidente  explica-se, exatamente, em razão dos avanços da luta pelos direitos das  minorias. A falta de extraordinário destaque a essa particular  circunstância revela o amadurecimento da sociedade norte-americana,  cerca de meio século depois de deflagrado o movimento pelos direitos  civis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sendo a assim chamada "raça" da pessoa em tudo irrelevante na  avaliação da sua competência como chefe de Estado e de governo, não há  mesmo nenhum motivo para dispensar a esse detalhe qualquer atenção  desmedida.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A posse de Obama, no entanto, serve também a outra reflexão,  igualmente importante para se compreender a trajetória da luta pelos  direitos da minoria, para se perceber que, por mais eloquente que tenha  sido, naquele momento, o resultado dessa luta, ela ainda não terminou.  Há vários exemplos de representantes de outras minorias na chefia de  governos e Estados em países democráticos. O gênero da pessoa, há  tempos, não tem nenhuma importância na escolha de governantes e até  mesmo a orientação sexual não é mais levada em conta em alguns lugares  (na Alemanha, por exemplo).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O que demonstrou, na posse de Obama, que a luta pelos direitos da  minoria ainda tem chão pela frente foi o acento dado à religião na  cerimônia. Além do tradicional juramento com as mãos sobre a Bíblia,  abriu-se a palavra à bênção de dois pastores. Sendo os EUA um Estado  laico, a reverência dada à questão religiosa no transcorrer do ritual de  transmissão da presidência liga-se a um aspecto importante da política:  refiro-me ao preconceito contra uma minoria, os ateus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esse preconceito habita a política brasileira. É uma história de  todos conhecida a tergiversação de Fernando Henrique Cardoso diante da  pergunta do jornalista Boris Casoy, num debate entre os postulantes à  Prefeitura de São Paulo em 1985, sobre se ele seria ateu. "Se não fosse,  é óbvio que teria respondido, de modo direto e claro, à pergunta; se  tergiversou, é ateu" - certamente foi isso que pensou algum eleitor. Nos  anos seguintes, FHC visitou a Basílica de Nossa Senhora Aparecida no  dia da padroeira. Independentemente da crença, ou não, que nutre ou  nutria, em Deus, ele tinha de mostrar ao eleitorado que professava uma  religião.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mas por que a cor, o gênero e a opção sexual do candidato a cargos  eletivos são, hoje, considerados atributos irrelevantes, mas a crença  dele não? Por que o eleitor resiste a eleger um prefeito, governador ou  presidente assumidamente ateu?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A questão surge como extremamente oportuna no interregno entre o  primeiro e o segundo turnos da eleição presidencial em curso, quando,  diante das dúvidas sobre a descriminalização do aborto, ganhou inusitada  e inesperada relevância a crença religiosa cultivada pelos postulantes.  Teria qualquer chance de se eleger um hipotético candidato à  Presidência da República, no Brasil, que se apresentasse ao eleitorado  como ateu?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os ateus compõem uma minoria. São socialmente discriminados por suas  convicções. Preferem, muitas vezes, ocultar a falta de crença na  existência de um Deus criador e ordenador a se expor a tais  discriminações. Mas, assim como a cor, o gênero e a opção sexual da  pessoa, a falta de religião e de fé é atributo que não deveria pesar na  hora da escolha dos governantes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O preconceito contra os ateus origina-se da ideia de que a crença em  Deus serve como freio moral. Assim, uma pessoa sem Deus seria desprovida  de valores para discernir o certo do errado e, por isso, só conseguiria  nortear sua conduta a partir de interesses egoístas. Essa ideia é  falsa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quem respeita as normas de convivência social com medo da punição  divina ou para obter beneplácitos celestiais é, sob o ponto de vista  moral, uma pessoa bem mais frágil do que o ateu. Quando este age  conforme tais normas, a despeito de qualquer temor de castigo ou desejo  de recompensa futura, é porque está convencido da importância dos  preceitos morais, tanto para sua própria vida como para a dos outros.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O preconceito contra o ateísmo talvez não seja perceptível no dia a  dia. Afinal, não se divulgam discriminações no trabalho, em ambientes  sociais ou manifestações culturais. Durante as eleições, no entanto, o  preconceito aflora de modo avassalador.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;José Serra, em Goiânia, beija o rosário e Dilma Rousseff vai à missa  no Santuário de Aparecida - manifestações de religiosidade explícita  tornam-se tema obrigatório de campanha, para que os candidatos (ateus ou  crentes, pouco importa) possam defender-se eficazmente do preconceito  contra o ateísmo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E enquanto vicejar este preconceito, há sempre o risco de o debate  político se contaminar por obscurantismos e fundamentalismos, desviando a  atenção da campanha eleitoral para assuntos que fogem aos que realmente  interessam ao País. O combate ao preconceito contra os ateus contribui,  portanto, para o fortalecimento da democracia. Aliás, fortalece-a o  combate a qualquer preconceito.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E assim como a emancipação da mulher é do interesse também dos  homens, e o fim do apartheid não trouxe proveito somente aos diretamente  prejudicados por essa nefasta política racial, também aos crentes  interessa a superação dos preconceitos contra os ateus. Ganharíamos  todos nós, os brasileiros, cuja significativa maioria tem religião e  nutre fervorosa fé em Deus, se mais este preconceito fosse extirpado da  política.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(*) Jurista, é professor da PUC-SP.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-6664618404754713231?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/6664618404754713231/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=6664618404754713231' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6664618404754713231'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6664618404754713231'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/10/ultima-minoria.html' title='A última minoria'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-7782054037984424369</id><published>2010-09-07T11:07:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-09-07T11:08:43.745-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Evolução; Ciência; Criacionismo; Lições'/><title type='text'>10 lições curtas para curar o criacionismo dos criacionistas</title><content type='html'>Eli Vieira&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://evolucionismo.org/"&gt;Evolucionismo - I think&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://evolucionismo.org/profiles/blogs/10-licoes-curtas-para-curar-o"&gt;http://evolucionismo.org/profiles/blogs/10-licoes-curtas-para-curar-o&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1) Teoria é o melhor tipo de explicação que a ciência pode produzir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Computadores, vacinas, carros e aviões funcionam baseados em teorias científicas. E funcionam bem na medida em que essas teorias científicas explicam o mundo bem.[1]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2) A Terra é antiga.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se ignorar toda a teoria do decaimento radioativo e fizer deduções simples baseadas no resfriamento da Terra, você vai encontrar no mínimo mais de 50 mil anos para a idade do planeta (isso foi feito séculos atrás por mais de um pensador, incluindo Isaac Newton [2]). O decaimento radioativo simplesmente mostra que o sistema solar como um todo se estabilizou como matéria há 4.540.000.000 de anos. Portanto a Terra tem no mínimo 4,54 bilhões de anos. Isso é tão estabelecido em ciência quanto a gravidade.[3]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quem nega simplesmente é ignorante (e se quisesse negar de forma honesta e sistemática, teria que entender as teorias científicas de geocronologia, não ficar batendo na tecla de textos religiosos milenares).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3) As características dos seres vivos são passadas de geração em geração pelos genes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os genes são trechos de uma molécula longa chamada DNA (e temos 46 fitas de DNA no núcleo de cada célula do corpo, em geral). Qualquer pessoa, usando os instrumentos adequados, pode ver que este DNA é copiado imperfeitamente ao longo das gerações. Isso significa que os genes mudam. Isso significa que os seres vivos mudam. E a implicação inescapável disso é que os seres vivos mudam coletivamente.[4]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4) As populações dos seres vivos mudam porque os organismos mudam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A biologia tem um nome para essa mudança, e este nome é “evolução”. E por usar este nome, não quer dizer que a biologia queira dizer mais que o que já foi dito: evolução é mudança (de características das populações ao longo das gerações). Nada mais.[5]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5) Assim como uma estalactite no teto de uma caverna qualquer...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...é o resultado de microscópicas acresções de carbonato de cálcio quando a água se evapora em sua ponta, as mudanças grandes da história da vida são o resultado inevitável de mudanças pequenas nos seres vivos. Não há mecanismo de parar a macroevolução, assim como não há mecanismo para evitar que a estalactite cresça ao longo dos séculos. [6][7]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A não ser que a estalactite se quebre, ou a espécie se extinga, coisas que também acontecem naturalmente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6) Os nativos de Ruanda, no passado, separavam seu povo em três “raças”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Eles pensavam que cada uma dessas “raças” tinha vindo de um casal. [8] Estavam errados. Assim como os ruandeses estavam errados, os cristãos fundamentalistas estão errados ao dizer que a Humanidade veio de um único casal. Isso é geneticamente impossível. [9] Adão e Eva nunca existiram.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As teorias científicas que mostram de onde veio a humanidade são a genética e a teoria da evolução. Ambas se complementam harmonicamente, como qualquer grande geneticista de humanos pode confirmar. Perguntem a Alan Templeton, perguntem ao octagenário Francisco Salzano da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul: a resposta vai ser a mesma: a humanidade veio de uma população africana de hominídeos, porque isso está escrito nos genes.[10]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por que o ser humano se parece tanto com os macacos: olhos estereoscópicos, dedos preênseis, quase sempre um só bebê por gestação? Até mesmo Carl von Linné (Carlos Lineu), o inventor da classificação biológica, disse há mais de 200 anos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Se tivesse dito que o homem é um macaco ter-me-ia exposto à irritação de todos os eclesiásticos. Talvez devesse ter feito isso.”[2]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Qual é a explicação para dois irmãos ou dois primos serem parecidos? Qualquer pessoa em sã consciência dirá que é porque herdaram essas características de um avô ou um pai.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A analogia é a mesma em relação à espécie humana e os macacos: a melhor explicação para nossa semelhança é que temos uma espécie ancestral comum, E NÃO QUE O HOMEM VEIO DO MACACO, assim como você não veio do seu irmão nem do seu primo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7) As teorias da cosmologia...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...que explicam o estado em que o universo se encontrava há 13,7 bilhões de anos atrás são completamente independentes da teoria científica da evolução biológica. Uma galáxia não é uma ameba. Uma estrela não é um grão de pólen. Uma nebulosa não é uma colônia de bactérias.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Então, por favor, parem de misturar big bang com evolução biológica, de uma vez por todas. Parem de emitir certificado de ignorância de graça, não fica bem para vocês!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8) A teoria da evolução tem tanto a ver com o holocausto dos judeus...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...quanto a teoria atômica tem a ver com as bombas de Hiroshima e Nagasaki. Teorias científicas são moralmente neutras, e podem ser usadas para o bem ou para o mal. Pode-se usar a teoria da evolução para o bem ao ressaltar que a humanidade é única e não se divide em raças, porque é uma espécie recente (surgiu entre 150 e 200 mil anos atrás, na África).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Desde que a humanidade fabricou a primeira lança, os homens poderiam usar a lança para caçar e alimentar seus filhos ou para furar os torsos de outros homens. A lança nada tem a ver com as decisões morais humanas. A lança simplesmente funciona para estes fins. Teorias científicas simplesmente funcionam para explicar fatos da natureza.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9) Mesmo se Darwin fosse um crápula,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;canibal, pedófilo, ladrão, ou assassino, isso em nada prejudicaria a teoria da evolução. Saibam separar pessoas e ideias. Os biólogos não amparam a teoria da evolução sobre a pessoa de Darwin (nem precisariam fazer isso, pois mesmo se Darwin não tivesse existido, ainda haveria outras figuras na história para descobrir a evolução biológica e o mecanismo que a causa). Teorias científicas são explicações, só precisam se amparar em experimentos e dados do mundo, e não sobre figuras de autoridade. O fato de Darwin ter sido uma pessoa com um forte senso de moralidade e ética, e um pai e marido amoroso, também não contribui para a teoria da evolução.[11]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10) Você não vai ser uma pessoa melhor nem pior se aceitar a evolução.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aceitando, a única coisa que você ganha é estar mais informado sobre o mundo que te cerca. Não seja preconceituoso, leia textos básicos de evolução como os de Stephen Jay Gould e Ernst Mayr. Se você não gosta de ver pessoas que nunca leram a Bíblia falando dela, por que você poderia passar por cima do trabalho dos biólogos e saber a origem das espécies sem nem ao menos estudá-las?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aceitar a evolução não vai fazer de você um ateu, porque há muitos evolucionistas que acreditam em um deus ou vários deuses. Há biólogos espalhados por todo o mundo, com criações religiosas diferentes. O motivo pelo qual todos concordam que a evolução existe é simplesmente porque eles sabem que o DNA muda, portanto os organismos mudam, portanto as populações mudam, portanto as espécies mudam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Assim como espeleólogos sabem que o gás carbônico vira um ânion carbonato em contato com água, e se esta água for rica em cátions de cálcio e evaporar, esse ânion se unirá a este cátion por força de suas cargas, produzindo um sólido chamado carbonato de cálcio, e que o ambiente das cavernas garante que isso ocorra sem perturbações ao longo de séculos causando o crescimento das estalactites e estalagmites.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Será que sua vaidade te proíbe de estudar as conclusões dos biólogos? Pense se você agiria diferente se achasse que as estalagmites só podem ser feitas por escultores inteligentes e não por processos naturais.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Referências&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[1]Gregory, T. (2007). Evolution as Fact, Theory, and Path Evolution: Education and Outreach, 1 (1), 46-52 DOI: 10.1007/s12052-007-0001-z&lt;br /&gt;[2] Gribbin, John. Science: A History. Penguin, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;[3]Dalrymple, G. (2001). The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 190 (1), 205-221 DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14&lt;br /&gt;[4] Snustad, DP &amp;amp; Simmons, MJ. Fundamentos de genética. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, 2008&lt;br /&gt;[5] Ridley, M. Evolução. Porto Alegre, Artmed, 2006&lt;br /&gt;[6] Short MB, Baygents JC, Beck JW, Stone DA, Toomey RS 3rd, &amp;amp; Goldstein RE (2005). Stalactite growth as a free-boundary problem: a geometric law and its platonic ideal. Physical review letters, 94 (1) PMID: 15698145&lt;br /&gt;[7] Gee et al. (2009). 15 EVOLUTIONARY GEMS Nature DOI: 10.1038/nature07740&lt;br /&gt;[8] Strickland, D. (2009). Kingship and Slavery in African Thought: A Conceptual Analysis Comparative Studies in Society and History, 18 (03) DOI: 10.1017/S001041750000832X&lt;br /&gt;[9] RALLS, K., BALLOU, J., &amp;amp; TEMPLETON, A. (1988). Estimates of Lethal Equivalents and the Cost of Inbreeding in Mammals Conservation Biology, 2 (2), 185-193 DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00169.x&lt;br /&gt;[10] Wilson AC, &amp;amp; Cann RL (1992). The recent African genesis of humans. Scientific American, 266 (4), 68-73 PMID: 1566032&lt;br /&gt;[11] Moore, J &amp;amp; Desmond, A. Darwin: A vida de um evolucionista atormentado. Geração Editorial, 2000.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-7782054037984424369?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/7782054037984424369/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=7782054037984424369' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/7782054037984424369'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/7782054037984424369'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/09/10-licoes-curtas-para-curar-o.html' title='10 lições curtas para curar o criacionismo dos criacionistas'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-2475721453475951184</id><published>2010-09-07T10:24:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2010-09-07T10:34:53.615-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Aborto; Nascituro; Lei; Mulher'/><title type='text'>Estatuto do Nascituro: ameaça para todos</title><content type='html'>Fonte: &lt;a href="http://www.abortoemdebate.com.br/wordpress/"&gt;Aborto em Debate&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.abortoemdebate.com.br/wordpress/?p=1168"&gt;http://www.abortoemdebate.com.br/wordpress/?p=1168&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TIY9uLJE8iI/AAAAAAAAAIw/yGZeHRrrMCM/s1600/banner_11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TIY9uLJE8iI/AAAAAAAAAIw/yGZeHRrrMCM/s320/banner_11.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;O Projeto de Lei 478/07, mais conhecido como Estatuto do Nascituro, ameaça a saúde de todos os brasileiros e brasileiras, mas principalmente das mulheres grávidas, em especial as enfermas, as mais pobres, e as sem acesso a informação e cuidados de saúde adequados.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Basicamente, o que o Projeto de Lei faz é dar “plena proteção” e “prioridade absoluta” ao nascituro, definido como “o ser humano concebido, mas ainda não nascido”, incluindo os seres humanos “concebidos in vitro, mesmo antes da implantação no útero da mulher“, além de determinar a punição de qualquer “violação” de seus direitos, por “ação ou omissão”. Com isso, impede a pesquisa com células-tronco embrionárias, restringe o acesso de mulheres grávidas ao aborto terapêutico e a uma série de tratamentos de saúde, e pode criminalizar gestantes por atos tão simples como fazer o trabalho doméstico. Cria ainda a surreal situação em que um embrião fertilizado in vitro, mantido no estoque de uma clínica de fertilização, merece uma proteção mais ampla do que uma pessoa já nascida, e um embrião implantado há um dia no útero da mulher teria prioridade de atendimento (por exemplo, em assistência médica) sobre um recém-nascido.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Veja abaixo quais são os problemas com o Estatuto do Nascituro:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Proibição do aborto terapêutico e restrição da gestante a tratamentos de saúde contra doenças como o câncer: O Art. 4º do PL diz que o nascituro deve ter assegurado, com absoluta prioridade, entre outras coisas, seu direito à vida, à saúde e ao desenvolvimento. “Absoluta prioridade” significa prioridade sobre qualquer direito de qualquer pessoa, inclusive os da mulher que o carrega. Isso significa que a gravidez não pode ser interrompida mesmo que ameace a saúde da gestante, pois a “vida” do feto tem prioridade sobre a saúde da mulher. Como o Art. 5º do projeto determina que qualquer “violência” contra o nascituro será punida na forma da lei, um tratamento de saúde que ameace a continuidade da gravidez pode ser considerado ilegal, com a consequente punição dos profissionais responsáveis por ele e da paciente. Quando os abortos terapêuticos foram proibidos na Nicarágua, em 2006, os profissionais de saúde passaram a trabalhar com tanto medo de persecução penal e perda das licenças profissionais, que a consequência foi que gestantes tornaram-se incapazes de ter acesso a tratamentos como quimioterapia, radioterapia, cirurgia cardíaca e até mesmo analgésicos, pois tudo isso pode afetar o embrião ou feto. O medo de participar em um processo de abortamento (espontâneo ou provocado), mesmo que seja para interrompê-lo, é tão grande que mulheres com hemorragia simplesmente não recebem atendimento médico. Segundo a organização internacional Human Rights Watch, só no primeiro ano de legislação proibitiva, 82 mulheres morreram.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Criminalização de mulheres grávidas e do aborto espontâneo: Em países com legislações que punem atos contra o nascituro, como os EUA, mulheres grávidas são tratadas como criminosas em potencial. Em alguns Estados, elas podem ser investigadas e processadas se consideradas responsáveis por atos que ameacem o feto. Em outros, podem ser internadas contra sua vontade em hospitais, mesmo que a existência de filhos pequenos ou a necessidade de trabalhar tornem a estadia extremamente desaconselhável. Em alguns lugares, podem ser condenadas por homicídio se consideradas responsáveis pelo nascimento de um bebê natimorto. Essa lei criminalizaria principalmente mulheres pobres por não ter acesso a informação e a uma rede de apoio adequada. Talvez fazer trabalhos domésticos pesados, carregar crianças no colo, andar de moto ou de bicicleta, apenas para citar alguns exemplos, não sejam os atos mais recomendáveis para uma mulher com uma gravidez de risco. Mas muitas vezes não existe alternativa para a mulher que é pobre, mãe solteira, não pode deixar de trabalhar e não tem ninguém que possa cuidar de sua familia, ou que possa fazê-lo permanentemente. Embora algumas gestações exijam que a mulher faça pouco ou nenhum esforço, o repouso absoluto não é uma opção para a grande maioria das mulheres brasileiras. E nenhuma mulher deveria ser punida por tentar prover sua subsistência e a de sua família.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mesmo quando o ato é claramente prejudicial, como o fumo ou o uso de drogas, a criminalização do comportamento da mulher durante a gravidez é desaconselhada por todos os organismos de saúde que já conduziram estudos sobre o tema. Nos EUA, onde gestantes podem ser presas e perder a guarda dos filhos por uso de drogas durante a gravidez, algumas cidades chegam ao cúmulo de conduzir testes toxicológicos em todas as pacientes que chegam ao hospital para dar à luz ou buscando cuidados pré-natais. Se é descoberta a presença de drogas no organismo, a polícia é chamada e a mulher é imediatamente presa (algumas ainda sangrando devido a complicações do parto). A Associação Americana de Saúde Pública, Associação Médica Americana, e o Conselho Nacional de Uso de Drogas e Álcool são contra a persecução criminal de gestantes por uso de drogas, já que numerosos estudos comprovam que tal política evita que as mulheres procurem cuidados pré-natais e tratamento contra a dependência, causando muito mais mal a sua saúde e à do feto.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Existe ainda o problema de determinar exatamente o que foi responsável pela “violação ao direito do embrião”. Há que se perguntar se é sensato submeter uma mulher que acabou de passar pela experiência traumatizante de um aborto espontâneo (evento que pode ocorrer em cerca de 25% das gestações) a uma investigação para determinar sua culpa no evento, e quem sabe puni-la por isso. É um verdadeiro atentado contra sua saúde mental, considerando que a maioria das mulheres experimenta sensação de culpa pelo abortamento, independentemente de sua responsabilidade nele, e sintomas de depressão e luto que, sem tratamento, podem inclusive agravar-se para um quadro de depressão clínica. Apontar o dedo para esta mulher em busca de sua parcela de culpa no evento é violar o direito constitucional de não sofrer tratamento cruel, desumano ou degradante.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Proibição e criminalização de pesquisas com células-tronco: a pesquisa com células-tronco embrionárias, realizada com embriões fertlizados “in vitro” , é de enorme importância na busca de cura para doenças hoje consideradas incuráveis, como a distrofia muscular progressiva (doença que gera degeneração dos músculos, culminando em comprometimento dos músculos cardíacos e respiratórios), diabetes, doenças neuromusculares, renais, cardíacas ou hepáticas. Ela é realizada com embriões que seriam descartados por clínicas de fertilização in vitro. O Supremo Tribunal Federal decidiu em 2008 que esse tipo de pesquisa não viola o “direito à vida” do embrião, pois este direito é inexistente, e integra o direito fundamental à saúde. Já que o Estatuto do Nascituro pretende punir qualquer violação ao direito à vida de embriões, inclusive os fertilizados in vitro, o Projeto passa por cima da interpretação do STF, guardião e intérprete maior da Constituição, viola o direito inviolável à saúde, e pretende reinstaurar a vergonhosa situação em que embriões que poderiam salvar vidas eram descartados no lixo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CHAMADO PARA AÇÃO: &lt;a href="http://womensrights.change.org/petitions/view/rejeite_o_estatuto_do_nascituro_proteja_a_saude_das_mulheres_e_a_terapia_com_celulas-tronco_2"&gt;ASSINE A PETIÇÃO CONTRA O ESTATUTO DO NASCITURO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-2475721453475951184?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/2475721453475951184/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=2475721453475951184' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2475721453475951184'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2475721453475951184'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/09/estatuto-do-nascituro-ameaca-para-todos.html' title='Estatuto do Nascituro: ameaça para todos'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TIY9uLJE8iI/AAAAAAAAAIw/yGZeHRrrMCM/s72-c/banner_11.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-6974628476140953348</id><published>2010-08-26T17:44:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2010-08-26T17:44:43.420-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Religious views influence treatment offered by doctors</title><content type='html'>&lt;!-- Module ends: article-header--&gt;&lt;div class="mod-latarticlesarticlebyline mod-articlebyline" id="mod-article-byline"&gt;&lt;!-- Module starts: article-byline (ArticleByline) --&gt;Karen Kaplan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mod-latarticlesarticlebyline mod-articlebyline" id="mod-article-byline"&gt;&lt;a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2010/aug/25/news/la-heb-doctors-religion-20100825"&gt;Los Angeles Times&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="pubdate"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mod-latarticlesarticlebyline mod-articlebyline" id="mod-article-byline"&gt;&lt;span class="pubdate"&gt;25/10/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- Module ends: article-byline--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mod-relatedkeywordssimplelist mod-relatedkeywords" id="mod-related-keywords"&gt;&lt;!-- Module starts: related-keywords (RelatedKeywordsSimpleList) --&gt;&lt;div class="header"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;When  selecting a doctor, you might want to ask about his or her religious  views. Why? The strength of a physician’s feelings of faith can  influence the types of treatment they offer to their patients.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A study published online Wednesday afternoon in the &lt;a href="http://jme.bmj.com/"&gt;Journal of Medical Ethics&lt;/a&gt;  found that doctors with “stronger religious faith” were less likely to  talk with patients about treatment options that could shorten their  lives, such as prescribing powerful pain medicines. They were also less  likely to keep patients in continuous deep sedation or to support  legislation allowing doctor-assisted euthanasia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The reverse  was true for the doctors who described themselves as “very or extremely  non-religious.” They were almost twice as likely as religious doctors to  report that they had pursued treatments that had the potential to  hasten a patient’s death, either intentionally or as a side effect.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The results were based on a survey of 3,733 doctors in the United  Kingdom, including 2,923 who said a patient of theirs had died in the  previous year.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The findings are in line with previous studies  of how religious attitudes affect the way medicine is practiced.  Multinational studies have found that non-religious doctors have a  greater willingness to prescribe drugs to &lt;a href="http://jme.bmj.com/content/34/4/247.full"&gt;hasten a patient’s death&lt;/a&gt;, and that non-religious neonatologists are more willing to &lt;a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10902625"&gt;withhold or withdraw care&lt;/a&gt; than their religious counterparts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the U.S., &lt;a href="http://www.annals.org/content/133/7/527.full"&gt;oncologists&lt;/a&gt; who helped patients hasten their deaths tended to be “less spiritual.” &lt;a href="http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMsa065316"&gt;Another study&lt;/a&gt;  documented that doctors who considered themselves religious did not  feel obligated to tell patients about treatments or procedures they  found morally objectionable, such as abortion or birth control for  single women.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ihse.qmul.ac.uk/staff/copy1ofcliveseale.html"&gt;Dr. Clive Seale&lt;/a&gt;, author of the new study on British doctors, suggested that all doctors disclose their religious views to patients.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-6974628476140953348?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/6974628476140953348/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=6974628476140953348' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6974628476140953348'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6974628476140953348'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/08/religious-views-influence-treatment.html' title='Religious views influence treatment offered by doctors'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-9072685684460657260</id><published>2010-06-30T20:37:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-06-30T20:43:38.037-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='homeopatia ciência pseudociência NHS BMA'/><title type='text'>Doctors call for homeopathy ban</title><content type='html'>Fonte: &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/"&gt;Telegraph.co.uk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/7857349/Doctors-call-for-homeopathy-ban.html"&gt;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/7857349/Doctors-call-for-homeopathy-ban.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hundreds of doctors will this week call for a ban on NHS funding for homeopathic treatments. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.telegraph.co.uk/telegraph/multimedia/archive/01582/Homeopathy_1582514c.jpg" /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Homeopathy is based on a theory that substances which cause symptoms in a healthy person can, when vastly diluted, cure the same problems in a sick person. Photo: GETTY &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Delegates to the British Medical Association's conference are expected to support seven motions opposing the use of public money to pay for remedies which they claim have 'no place in the modern health service.' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They are also calling for junior doctors to be exempt from being placed in homoeopathic hospitals, claiming it goes against the principles of evidence-based medicine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The conference will also hear calls for homoeopathic remedies to be banned from chemists unless they are clearly labelled as placebos rather than medicines. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The NHS needs to make £20 billion in cuts over the next few years and doctors say the health service cannot afford 'sugar pills and placebos.' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Supporters say homoeopathy helps thousands of patients with chronic conditions such as ME, asthma, migraine and depression who have not responded to conventional medical treatments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A report from the Science and Technology Select Committee earlier this year also urged the NHS to cease funding homoeopathic treatments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr Gordon Lehany, a psychiatrist and chair of the BMA's Scottish junior doctors committee said: "We're not saying homoeopathy shouldn't happen, just that it should not be funded on the NHS. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"While placebos can work, they are not medicines, there is no active ingredient, and so if people want to access these expensive sugar tablets, they have to find the money themselves." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But the British Homoeopathic Association (BHA) points out that less than 0.01 per cent of the massive NHS drug bill is spent on homoeopathic tinctures and pills. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;David Tredinnick, the Tory MP and champion of homeopathy, has tabled a motion rejecting calls for a ban. And pro-homeopathy protestors will demonstrate outside the BMA conference in Brighton on Tuesday.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-9072685684460657260?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/9072685684460657260/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=9072685684460657260' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/9072685684460657260'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/9072685684460657260'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/06/doctors-call-for-homeopathy-ban.html' title='Doctors call for homeopathy ban'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-1286392657381980379</id><published>2010-06-18T19:06:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-06-18T19:11:55.962-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Israel; nazismo; violência; sionismo; mundo árabe'/><title type='text'>Até quando, Israel?</title><content type='html'>Fonte: &lt;a href="http://carosamigos.terra.com.br/index_site.php" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Caros Amigos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://carosamigos.terra.com.br/index_site.php?pag=dointernauta&amp;amp;id=96"&gt;http://carosamigos.terra.com.br/index_site.php?pag=dointernauta&amp;amp;id=96&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em dez textos que se estendem por dez páginas, &lt;i&gt;Caros Amigos&lt;/i&gt; analisa a agressão de Israel contra os palestinos em Gaza. Escrevem e opinam árabes, judeus e especialistas de outras etnias. Um trabalho especial que ajuda você a entender melhor o que se passa no Oriente Médio. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sob os escombros, há histórias inimagináveis &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Prensa Latina entra em Gaza duas semanas depois da agressão israelense iniciada em 27 de dezembro de 2008. Um retrato da barbárie israelense e um testemunho do que ainda não se sabe.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A comunicação telefônica é quase um dom divino para os que estão na prisão a céu aberto que Israel fez de Gaza: entre bombas, destroços, mutilações e carências, alivia poder dar sinais de sobrevivência. O invento atribuído a Graham Bell é tão sagrado para falar com o parente ou conterrâneo além das fronteiras como tentar saber a sorte da amiga de Jebaliyah, o parente surpreendido por um bombardeio em Khan Younis ou o vizinho que vive a três portas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A agressão iniciada em 27 de dezembro em duas semanas fez ficar sem energia elétrica 1 milhão de palestinos – de um total a que se há de acrescentar mais 500 mil pessoas. O arrepiante panorama ajusta-se às calamidades de Khalil, a incerteza de Alina, o luto de Mohamed, Jasmeen e Ashrat, o trauma de crianças socorridas por Osama ou as feridas na própria carne de Ahmed e outras 4.300 pessoas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A falta de eletricidade afeta os habitantes de um território em época de inverno, onde a água corrente não é potável e a especulação torna impossível a compra de água engarrafada, enquanto muitas padarias deixaram de produzir. O pão, sobretudo, conhecido como árabe ou pita, básico na alimentação diária dos mais pobres acompanhado com feijões e verduras, custa caro.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vegetais, frutas e outros alimentos se esfumaçaram, e o pouco que havia tinha “preços muito elevados”, relataram homens que preferiam manter a família em casa e sair para procurar nas três horas diárias de frágil trégua humanitária. Segundo a ONU, cerca de 750 mil palestinos necessitam de água potável, da mesma forma que serviços essenciais como o de saúde. Os hospitais funcionavam no início de janeiro a duras penas com conjuntos de geradores, enquanto os médicos não davam conta dos feridos e pediam aos gritos que não faltasse o combustível, que chegava quando os judeus permitiam a passagem de caminhões-tanque internacionais com limitados volumes. Os geradores elétricos também são prova de solidariedade humana, quando em noites de estrondosos bombardeios, vidros de janelas quebradas e intermináveis penumbras, alguns afortunados compartilham um fio “salvador” com seus vizinhos.&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;“O desafio que os estadunidenses temos é conseguir ver a verdade por trás das mentiras”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Norman Finkelstein&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;O intelectual judeu americano NORMAN FINKELSTEIN defende que os responsáveis, moral e juridicamente, são Israel e EUA&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os registros existem e são muito claros. Qualquer pessoa encontra na internet, na página do governo de Israel e, também, na página do seu ministério das Relações Exteriores. Israel desrespeitou o cessar-fogo, invadiu Gaza e matou seis ou sete (há controvérsia quanto ao número de assassinados, não quanto ao crime de assassinato) militantes palestinos, dia 4/11/2008. Depois, o Hamas respondeu ou, como se lê nas páginas do governo de Israel, “o Hamas retaliou contra Israel e lançou mísseis”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quanto aos motivos, os documentos oficiais também são claros. O jornal Haaretz já informou que Barak, ministro da Defesa de Israel, começou a planejar o massacre de Gaza muito antes, até, de haver acordo de cessar-fogo. Conforme o Haaretz do dia 12, a chacina de Gaza começou a ser planejada em março de 2008.&lt;br /&gt;Quanto às principais razões do massacre, acho, há duas. Número um: restaurar o que Israel chama de “capacidade de contenção do exército”, o que, em linguagem de leigo, significa a capacidade de Israel para semear pânico e morte em toda a região e submetê-la mediante a pressão das armas, da chantagem, do medo. Depois de ter sido derrotado no Líbano em julho de 2006, o exército de Israel entendeu que seria importante comunicar ao mundo que Israel ainda é capaz de assassinar, matar, mutilar e aterrorizar quem se atreva a desafiar seu poder pressuposto absoluto, acima de qualquer lei.&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;O que eles temem? Ser levados ao “Tribunal de Nuremberg”? &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gershon Knispel, de Israel&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt; “Tenho medo por Israel e Israel me dá medo.”&lt;br /&gt;Marek Halter, escritor e pintor judeu francês, sobrevivente do Holocausto&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em 9 de novembro, descendo do avião, senti que algo não estava certo. Nos televisores do aeroporto de Tel Aviv, davam sem parar notícias sobre as quedas dos Kassams, foguetes caseiros das milícias palestinas, sempre em lugares abertos, com pouca destruição. Falava-se das ameaças aos assentamentos judaicos nos territórios ocupados, usando-se o novo nome, “assentamentos e cidadelas cobrindo Gaza” – de fato a cercavam. As manchetes se referiam à fuga dos habitantes de Ofakim, Shderot e outras cidades, no raio de até 40 km, alcance dos Kassams.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Será que isto é a resposta eufórica dos militantes do Hamas e da Jihad Islâmica à nossa retirada da Faixa de Gaza? Tudo que queremos é a paz”, diziam as manchetes israelenses. Me lembrei da frase do dramaturgo alemão Bertolt Brecht, antes da II Guerra Mundial: “Quando eles falam de paz, prepara-te para a guerra.” As rádios matraqueavam frases e hinos patrióticos que sempre se usa para preparar o público para o pior. Os comentaristas sugerem intervenção imediata “para deter esses ataques de Gaza”, “para destruir a infraestrutura e para liquidar a liderança política do Hamas a qualquer preço”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mas não saem da ordem do dia os resultados das pesquisas sobre as intenções de voto com vista às eleições antecipadas para meados de fevereiro. Bibi Netanyahu, líder do Likud, exige o retorno das forças israelenses para Gaza e já mais que dobra as intenções de voto, de 17 para 36 cadeiras. As manchetes prosseguem:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Barak continua a levar seu Partido Trabalhista a um desastre sem precedentes”, pois de maior partido, desde a fundação de Israel, pode ficar em sexto lugar, com 7 a 8 cadeiras. Os conselheiros de Barak dizem:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Ele deve parar de aparecer como indeciso e, ao contrário, agir firmemente em Gaza.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tzipi Livni, ministra do Exterior, herdeira de Ehud Olmert, primeiro-ministro forçado a renunciar acusado de corrupção, tenta sobreviver, igualmente ameaçada pela subida de Netanyahu. E Olmert ainda goza algumas semanas como chefe do governo, até o fim das eleições: não precisa mais se responsabilizar, sua carreira política foi cortada e, como se diz em Israel, “pode andar na chuva sem se molhar”, falando em devolver os territórios palestinos em troca da paz, de um lado, e de outro correr o risco de ser lembrado na história como principal responsável pelo fiasco da Segunda Guerra do Líbano, para fazer mais adiante um retorno triunfal por causa da blitzkrieg da Operação Chumbo Fundido.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A indústria da comunicação trabalhou de maneira fantástica. Amigos meus muito próximos de mim no combate contra a ocupação agora protestam contra mim com emoção:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Podemos ficar calados vendo essas chuvas de Kassams que jogam sem parar sobre cidades? Eles precisam aprender a lição de uma vez por todas.” Respondi: “E vocês? Aprenderam a lição?”&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;O que a mídia gorda não diz sobre Gaza&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Camila Martins, Carolina Rossetti e Luana Schabib&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;1 – Qualquer oprimido estaria resistindo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O judeu israelense Yuri Haaz, 37 anos, filho de mãe brasileira e pai uruguaio que emigraram para “ajudar a construir a terra dos judeus”, mora desde 1985 no Brasil. Criado na tradição sionista, Yuri diz: “Sem a superação do sionismo, não haverá melhoras no conflito com a Palestina.” Seu depoimento: Meus pais, filhos de sobreviventes do Holocausto, aderiram a um movimento juvenil sionista no Brasil e foram pra lá em 1967, envolvidos pela ideologia, reforçada depois da Guerra dos Seis Dias. Estudei em Israel até a oitava série, e o que eles passam é que a Palestina era uma terra vazia, que os judeus vieram plantar no deserto, secar os pântanos, transformar aquilo em terra fértil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando fiz 14 anos, meus pais resolveram voltar, não queriam que eu prestasse o serviço militar em Israel e estavam começando a se decepcionar com a violência exercida sobre os palestinos. Fui para Foz do Iguaçu e fiz Letras. Num trabalho acadêmico, mostrei que a violência só é possível se você desumaniza o inimigo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Entrei em contato com novos historiadores israelenses, os revisionistas. Israel foi fundado por uma decisão totalmente injusta das Nações Unidas, dando uma parcela maior da terra pra uma minoria, os judeus. Tudo sob violência. Desconstruir os mitos foi doloroso, fiquei doente, mas não sou um caso isolado. Hoje você tem jovens que se recusam a entrar no exército em Israel. Outro movimento combate a demolição de casas de palestinos. Israel destrói, esse grupo ajuda a reconstruir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A mídia nunca vê os ataques de Israel, mas a reação do Hamas, que aparece como um primeiro ataque, justificando a ofensiva desproporcional. E foi o que ocorreu em Gaza. Qualquer outro povo que estivesse oprimido dessa maneira estaria mantendo essa resistência.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;2 – Pequena história da Palestina&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O nome, tradução latina de Filistéia, foi dado pelo Império Romano à região que hoje engloba Israel, Gaza e Cisjordânia. Era habitada por filisteus, judeus, cananeus. No início da era cristã, os romanos expulsaram judeus e destruíram o templo principal. Com exceção dos judeus, a maioria se converteu ao cristianismo, depois ao islamismo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Após muitos impérios, em fins do século 19 a região era dominada pelos turcos. Dos 500 mil habitantes, a maioria muçulmanos, 10% eram cristãos e uns 5%, judeus. Os muçulmanos e cristãos eram arabizados. Na Rússia, o governo czarista culpa os judeus por todo mal que o povo sofre: milhares são mortos e os sobreviventes fogem. Um judeu húngaro, Theodor Herzl, publica documento que diz que os judeus devem ter sua própria terra. Depois de estudar lugares como Uganda, Argentina, e Amazônia, os sionistas escolhem a Palestina, a “Terra Prometida” (sionista, de Sion, nome judaico de um monte de Jerusalém). Em 1917, o governo inglês, “dono” da Palestina, arrancada aos turcos na I Guerra Mundial, aprova a criação de um Lar Nacional Judaico naquela terra. O povo árabe se alarma e percebe que, em poucos anos, eles seriam substituídos pelos estrangeiros. Diversos conflitos acontecem.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-1286392657381980379?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/1286392657381980379/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=1286392657381980379' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/1286392657381980379'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/1286392657381980379'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/06/ate-quando-israel.html' title='Até quando, Israel?'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-634942991778968414</id><published>2010-06-05T19:43:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-06-18T19:07:27.401-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Israel; nazismo; violência; sionismo; mundo árabe'/><title type='text'>Estado terrorista e assassino!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TArStiYWp9I/AAAAAAAAAIo/z2IKhp85S28/s1600/Assassinos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="434" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TArStiYWp9I/AAAAAAAAAIo/z2IKhp85S28/s640/Assassinos.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Veja a fotogaleria completa no sítio do jornal O Globo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="status-body"&gt;&lt;span class="status-content"&gt;&lt;span class="entry-content"&gt;&lt;a class="tweet-url web" href="http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/fotogaleria/2010/11834/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/fotogaleria/2010/11834/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-634942991778968414?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/634942991778968414/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=634942991778968414' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/634942991778968414'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/634942991778968414'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/06/estado-terrorista-e-assassino.html' title='Estado terrorista e assassino!'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/TArStiYWp9I/AAAAAAAAAIo/z2IKhp85S28/s72-c/Assassinos.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-5584683141255873648</id><published>2010-05-30T21:23:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-05-30T21:26:45.162-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ciência ; religião'/><title type='text'>Religion has nothing to do with science – and vice versa</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Francisco J. Ayala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog"&gt;Science Blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/2010/may/28/religion-science-richard-dawkins" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/2010/may/28/religion-science-richard-dawkins&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Scientists like Richard Dawkins say the universe has no design, no purpose, no evil and no good, but these things are not the business of science, says geneticist Francisco J. Ayala. They are the exclusive preserve of religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/religion" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;religion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt; and science incompatible?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Some scientists assert that valid knowledge can only come from science. They hold that religious beliefs are the remains of pre-scientific explanations of the world and amount to nothing more than superstition.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;On the other side, some people of faith believe that science conveys a materialistic view of the world that denies the existence of any reality outside the material world. Science, they think, is incompatible with their religious faith.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;I contend that both – scientists denying religion and believers rejecting science – are wrong. Science and religious beliefs need not be in contradiction. If they are properly understood, they cannot be in contradiction because science and religion concern different matters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;The scope of science is the world of nature: the reality that is observed, directly or indirectly, by our senses. Science advances explanations about the natural world, explanations that are accepted or rejected by observation and experiment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Outside the world of nature, however, science has no authority, no statements to make, no business whatsoever taking one position or another. Science has nothing decisive to say about values, whether economic, aesthetic or moral; nothing to say about the meaning of life or its purpose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Science has nothing to say, either, about religious beliefs, except when these beliefs transcend the proper scope of religion and make assertions about the natural world that contradict scientific knowledge. Such statements cannot be true.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;People of faith need not be troubled that science is materialistic. The materialism of science asserts its limits, not its universality. The methods and scope of science remain within the world of matter. It cannot make assertions beyond that world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Science transcends cultural, political and religious beliefs because it has nothing to say about these subjects. That science is not constrained by cultural or religious differences is one of its great virtues. It does not transcend these differences by denying them or taking one position rather than another. It transcends cultural, political and religious convictions because these matters are none of its business.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Some scientists deny that there can be valid knowledge about values or about the meaning and purpose of the world and of human life. The biologist &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/dawkins" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Richard Dawkins&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt; explicitly denies design, purpose and values.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;In River out of Eden, he writes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;"The universe that we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil and no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Provine" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;William Provine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;, a historian of science, asserts that there are no absolute principles of any sort. He believes modern science directly implies that there are no inherent moral or ethical laws, no absolute guiding principles for human society.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;There is a monumental contradiction in these assertions. If its commitment to naturalism does not allow science to derive values, meaning or purposes from scientific knowledge, it surely does not allow it, either, to deny their existence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;In its publication &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=5787&amp;amp;page=55" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;, the US National Academy of Sciences emphatically asserts that religion and science answer different questions about the world: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;"Whether there is a purpose to the universe or a purpose for human existence are not questions for science." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;The academy adds: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;"Consequently, many people including many scientists, hold strong religious beliefs and simultaneously accept the occurrence of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/evolution" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;evolution&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Science as a mode of inquiry into the nature of the universe has been immensely successful and of great technological and economic consequence. The US Office of Management and Budget has estimated that 50% of all economic growth in the US since the second world war can be directly attributed to scientific knowledge and technical advances.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;The technology derived from scientific knowledge pervades our lives: the high-rise buildings of our cities, throughways and long-span bridges, rockets that take men and women into outer space, telephones that provide instant communication across continents, computers that perform complex calculations in millionths of a second, vaccines and drugs that keep pathogens at bay, gene therapies that replace DNA in defective cells.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;These remarkable achievements bear witness to the validity of the scientific knowledge from which they originated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;People of faith should stand in awe of the wondrous achievements of science. But they should not be troubled that science may deny their religious beliefs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Nor should people of faith transgress the proper boundaries of religion by making assertions about the natural world that are contrary to scientific knowledge. Religion concerns the meaning and purpose of the world and human life, the proper relation of people to their Creator and to each other, the moral values that inspire and govern their lives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Science, on the other hand, concerns the processes that account for the natural world: how the planets move, the composition of matter and the atmosphere, the origin and function of organisms.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Religion has nothing definitive to say about these natural processes: nothing about the causes of tsunamis or earthquakes or why volcanic eruptions occur, or why there are droughts that ruin farmers' crops. The explanation of these processes belongs to science. It is a categorical mistake to seek their explanation in religious beliefs or sacred texts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Science provides an account of how galaxies, stars and planets came about after the big bang. It has discovered how the HIV epidemic originated and how Aids spreads. A person of faith may interpret these events in religious terms, but they are explained by science.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;There are people of faith who see the theory of evolution and scientific cosmology as contrary to the creation narrative in Genesis. But Genesis is a book of religious revelations and of religious teachings, not a treatise on astronomy or biology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;According to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Augustine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;, the great theologian of the early Christian church, it is a blunder to mistake the Bible for an elementary textbook of astronomy, geology, or other natural sciences. As he writes in his commentary on Genesis: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;"If it happens that the authority of sacred Scripture is set in opposition to clear and certain reasoning, this must mean that the person who interprets Scripture does not understand it correctly."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;He adds: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;"It is a disgraceful and dangerous thing to hear a Christian, presumably giving the meaning of Holy Scripture, talking nonsense on these topics [the Earth, the heavens, the motion and orbit of the stars, the kinds of animals and shrubs]."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Successful as it is, however, a scientific view of the world is hopelessly incomplete. Matters of value and meaning are outside the scope of science.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Even when we have a satisfying scientific understanding of a natural object or process, we are still missing matters that may well be thought by many to be of equal or greater import. Scientific knowledge may enrich aesthetic and moral perceptions and illuminate the significance of life and the world, but these matters are outside the realm of science.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile.cfm?faculty_id=2134" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Francisco J. Ayala&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt; is a molecular biologist and evolutionary geneticist at the University of California, Irvine, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.templetonprize.org/" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;winner of this year's Templeton Prize.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-5584683141255873648?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/5584683141255873648/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=5584683141255873648' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/5584683141255873648'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/5584683141255873648'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/05/religion-has-nothing-to-do-with-science.html' title='Religion has nothing to do with science – and vice versa'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-503660764035565328</id><published>2010-05-30T18:30:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-05-30T18:34:13.641-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ciência ; Acupuntura ; Placebo'/><title type='text'>How Acupuncture pierces chronic pain</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt; Dan Ferber&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;30 de maio de 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;onte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/"&gt;Science Now&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/assets_c/2010/05/sn-acupuncture-thumb-autox600-3403.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/assets_c/2010/05/sn-acupuncture-thumb-200xauto-3403.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2010/05/how-acupuncture-pierces-chronic-.html"&gt;http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2010/05/how-acupuncture-pierces-chronic-.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Millions of people worldwide use acupuncture to ease a variety of painful conditions, but it’s still not clear how the ancient treatment works. Now a new study of mice shows that insertion of an acupuncture needle activates nearby pain-suppressing receptors. What’s more, a compound that boosts the response of those receptors increases pain relief—a finding that could one day lead to drugs that enhance the effectiveness of acupuncture in people. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Researchers have developed two hypotheses for how acupuncture relieves pain. One holds that the needle stimulates pain-sensing nerves, which trigger the brain to release opiumlike compounds called endorphins that circulate in the body. The other holds that acupuncture works through a placebo effect, in which the patient's thinking releases endorphins. Neuroscientist Maiken Nedergaard of the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York state was skeptical about both hypotheses because acupuncture doesn’t hurt and often works only when needles are inserted near the sore site. Nedergaard instead suspected that when acupuncturists insert and rotate needles, they cause minor damage to the tissue, which releases a compound called adenosine that acts as a local pain reliever. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Nedergaard first assigned the study as a summer project to her then-16-year-old daughter, Nanna Goldman. Goldman and other researchers in Nedergaard’s lab lightly anesthetized mice to get them to hold still, inserted a needle into an acupuncture point on the lower leg, and sampled the fluid around the needle. They found a 24-fold rise in adenosine, which seemed promising. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Next, they tested whether boosting the action of adenosine helped alleviate two types of chronic foot pain—pain from inflammation, which underlies conditions such as arthritis; and pain from nerve damage, which occurs in conditions such as spinal cord injuries or complications of diabetes. By performing neurosurgery or by injecting a substance that promoted inflammation, the team created mice that had one of these conditions in their feet. Both types of chronic pain make mice recoil from mild stimuli that wouldn’t bother comfortable animals. Then the researchers tested each mouse’s sensitivity to two types of stimuli: touch, which they measured by how quickly the mouse pulled its sore foot off a metal filament; and heat, which they measured by shining a classroom laser pointer on the animal’s sore foot and measuring how quickly it pulled that foot away. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;Inserting an acupuncture needle or locally injecting a drug that boosted adenosine’s action made the mice far less sensitive to pain. But neither treatment eased pain in mice that lacked a cell-surface receptor through which adenosine exerts its effects. These results demonstrate that adenosine acts as a biochemical messenger that helped soothe pain during acupuncture, says Nedergaard. The researchers obtained further confirmation by showing that both treatments lowered the activity in a pain-sensing area of the brain known as the anterior cingulate cortex. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;To determine whether they could boost the pain-relieving effects of acupuncture, the researchers gave the injured mice a drug that leads tissue to accumulate more adenosine. The drug made adenosine stick around three times longer—and it tripled the period of pain relief from 1 hour to 3, the researchers report online today in Nature Neuroscience. Although the drug they used, an anticancer drug called deoxycoformycin, is too toxic to use routinely in the clinic, Nedergaard calls the finding a “proof of principle that you can improve the effect of acupuncture.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;The work is “a landmark study” that was “very meticulously done, with a very clear hypothesis that was attacked on many different levels,” says Vitaly Napadow, a neuroscientist at Harvard Medical School in Charlestown, Massachusetts. More research is needed to test whether the pain-relieving pathway works not only in anesthetized mice but also in awake humans. “Whether this really flies in humans, I have no idea,” he says. “But I think it is a very important first step." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-503660764035565328?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/503660764035565328/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=503660764035565328' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/503660764035565328'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/503660764035565328'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/05/how-acupuncture-pierces-chronic-pain.html' title='How Acupuncture pierces chronic pain'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-79528723991746081</id><published>2010-05-16T08:06:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-05-16T08:32:15.387-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='copa do mundo; esporte; estádio; Fonte Nova'/><title type='text'>Para salvar a Fonte Nova</title><content type='html'>POSICIONAMENTO DAS ENTIDADES CONTRA A DEMOLIÇÃO TOTAL E PELA REQUALIFICAÇÃO DO COMPLEXO ESPORTIVO DA FONTE NOVA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As Entidades abaixo assinadas manifestam-se, publicamente, contrárias à proposta de demolição integral do Complexo Esportivo da Fonte Nova, em favor de sua requalificação em função dos aspectos culturais, ligados ao seu valor arquitetônico, à sua integração paisagística com o conjunto tombado nacionalmente do Dique do Tororó, pelas razões a seguir expostas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 – A estrutura principal (os 88 pórticos do anel superior, toda a estrutura do anel inferior e as respectivas fundações) atualmente existente do estádio é perfeitamente aproveitável, como afirmou o especialista em estruturas Engenheiro Civil João Leite no 1º Debate da Copa 2014, realizado no CREA-BA em 2009. A execução de novas fundações terá um alto custo, visto que a Fonte Nova está apoiada, em boa parte, em área embrejada. Até a presente data, apesar da solicitação do CREA-BA, a empresa responsável pelo projeto não apresentou laudo técnico, com a respectiva Anotação de responsabilidade Técnica (ART) comprovando a necessidade da demolição da estrutura vertical (pilares);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 – Não cabe a eliminação sumária de um complexo olímpico e substituí-lo por uma arena de futebol justamente no momento em que o Brasil se prepara para sediar, pela primeira vez, os Jogos Olímpicos, especialmente se considerarmos a possibilidade de Salvador servir de subsede para algumas modalidades dos Jogos;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3 – Até o momento não está claro como se dará a demolição e a posterior retirada das milhares de toneladas de escombros resultantes da demolição proposta, considerando a localização central do Complexo Esportivo e seu entorno constituído de imóveis tombados. Tampouco está claro qual o destino que será dado a este entulho, cujo impacto ambiental sequer foi dimensionado;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4 – Ao contrário do que vem sendo divulgado, não é exigência da FIFA a retirada da pista de atletismo, o que levaria a modificar a seção das arquibancadas e acarretaria a necessidade de demolição total. Se tal fato fosse verdadeiro, o Estádio Olímpico de Berlim, reformado para atender às normas da FIFA na Copa de 2006, não preservaria até hoje sua pista de atletismo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5 – Também ao contrário do que vem sendo divulgado, não é exigência da FIFA, mas sim uma recomendação, a cobertura total das arquibancadas. Entretanto, é desejável atendê-la numa cidade com muito sol e dois mil milímetros de precipitações anuais, o que poderá ser executado na atual estrutura com soluções técnicas mais econômicas e sustentáveis;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6 – Estas e outras questões já foram apresentadas aos gestores públicos (no caso, a Secretaria do Trabalho, Emprego, Renda e Esporte do Estado da Bahia), durante o período destinado à consulta pública, pelo CREA-BA e outras entidades, e nenhuma delas foram atendidas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Diante do exposto, defendemos que o Governo do Estado da Bahia deve optar pela preservação do Complexo Esportivo da Fonte Nova e pela sua adaptação às exigências da FIFA, pois a manutenção da estrutura representará uma redução significativa do prazo de execução e uma economia de mais de duzentos milhões de reais. Neste sentido, as Entidades signatárias do presente apresentam as seguintes propostas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Suspender os trabalhos de demolição e iniciar os preparativos para uma reformulação da intervenção. Para tanto, pode-se negociar com as empresas contratadas para a retomada das obras após a elaboração de novo projeto, que deverá ser mais econômico e mais respeitoso com o meio ambiente, a cultura e a memória da cidade. O tempo investido na adequação do projeto será amplamente compensado com a redução do prazo de execução da obra em geral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Recuperar as estruturas físicas do complexo olímpico como um todo. Sabe-se que a sua estrutura principal, que é o estádio existente, é perfeitamente recuperável e reaproveitável a baixo custo. A geometria das arquibancadas permite perfeita visibilidade do terreno de jogo e este poderá ser rebaixado ou elevado sem grandes custos, conforme tem sido afirmado reiteradamente por vários profissionais durante eventos públicos, a exemplo do seminário feito no CREA-BA para subsidiar a consulta pública em setembro de 2009.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Reabilitar todas as suas funções de equipamento multiuso do complexo olímpico. Único complexo existente no Estado para servir a uma gama maior de modalidades esportivas, cumprindo melhor a função social dos recursos públicos investidos, justamente no momento em que o Brasil se prepara para sediar as Olimpíadas de 2016 no Rio de Janeiro e devemos ter uma demanda ampliada por instalações para a formação de atletas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Respeitar o tombamento determinado pelo Processo 464-T-1952, item 9º. da ata de tombamento do Conselho Nacional do IPHAN de 12.05.1959. Que tombou 9 conjuntos arquitetônicos e urbanísticos da cidade de Salvador e entre estes o “Dique, com os limites atuais de suas águas, compreendendo os conjuntos urbanísticos e florestais dos vales que o circundam”. Em 1959 já estava construída a Vila Olímpica da Bahia na Fonte Nova desde 1952 e esta se encontra dentro dos limites do BEM TOMBADO e passa assim a integrá-lo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Rever o calendário com a CBF e a FIFA: em função da mudança de cronograma, considerando que os prazos serão compensados, visto que haveria redução com a onerosa e demorada etapa de demolição e, do que é mais importante, do prazo geral de execução.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reconhece-se que implementar as propostas aqui elencadas não se constitui em tarefa fácil, por exigir uma profunda mudança de rumo. Porém ainda há tempo e, certamente, a população baiana saberá reconhecer esse gesto do Governo do Estado em favor do cuidado com a coisa pública, especialmente avaliando o quanto do orçamento do Estado se vai comprometer para esta e para as gestões futuras e sobretudo o quanto de retorno social será garantido pelos recursos aplicados.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Salvador, 11 de maio de 2010. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ABENC – Associação Brasileira ; ANEAC; IAB/BA; CREA-BA, CEB; Fórum A Cidade Também é Nossa; IBAPE; Movimento Vozes de Salvador, SENGE; SINARQ; GAMBÁ; UMP/BA; FABS - Federação das Associações de Bairros de Salvador; FAMEB – Federação das Associações de Moradores do Estado da Bahia; CONAM – Confederação Nacional das Associações de Moradores. GERMEM – Grupo de Defesa e Promoção Socioambiental; Faculdade de Arquitetura da UFBA; Escola Politécnica da UFBA.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-79528723991746081?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/79528723991746081/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=79528723991746081' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/79528723991746081'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/79528723991746081'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/05/para-salvar-fonte-nova.html' title='Para salvar a Fonte Nova'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-6738977560719158211</id><published>2010-05-09T14:16:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-05-09T14:22:01.485-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='espiritismo; história'/><title type='text'>Araújo Porto-Alegre, o espírita da Corte</title><content type='html'>Paulo Roberto Viola(*)&lt;br /&gt;Jornal O Globo, 19/11/2009.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fonte:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/blogs/prosa/posts/2009/11/19/araujo-porto-alegre-espirita-da-corte-242668.asp"&gt; http://oglobo.globo.com/blogs/prosa/posts/2009/11/19/araujo-porto-alegre-espirita-da-corte-242668.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Na quarta-feira a Associação Brasileira de Imprensa (ABI) promoveu uma  homenagem ao escritor, político e jornalista Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre  (1806-1879). Durante o evento foi lançado o livro "Barão de Santo Ângelo — O espírita  da Corte" (Editora Lorenz), de Paulo Roberto Viola, que analisa a vida e a  obra de Porto-Alegre. Abaixo, um texto do autor sobre o personagem de seu livro.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gaúcho de Rio Pardo, Manoel José de Araújo Porto-Alegre, que entrou para  a História do Brasil como Barão de Santo Ângelo, foi chamado, a seu tempo,  de o "homem-tudo", por seu talento multidisciplinar. Além de jornalista  emérito, fundador e editor de várias revistas, foi também caricaturista,  professor, orador, crítico e historiador de arte, pintor da Corte, arquiteto,  diplomata e político. A ele se deve a primeira caricatura brasileira e a difusão do  gênero literário romântico, ao lado de Gonçalves Dias e de Gonçalves de  Magalhães. De sua autoria é o óleo sobre tela "A Sagração de Dom Pedro II", um  clássico da pintura nacional. Foi ele autor de cinco peças teatrais de sucesso,  dentre elas a famosa "Noite de São João" (ópera lírica, em 1877). Seu maior talento  era a capacidade artística de unir história e arte. Amigo e confidente do  Imperador Dom Pedro II, desfrutando também da confiança da Princesa Isabel, homem  de origens humildes, tornou-se Barão por decreto imperial por seus  relevantes serviços prestados à Coroa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em 1888, o crítico de arte Luiz Gonzaga Duque Estrada reproduziu  palavras de Porto-Alegre no testamento que deixou, mostrando seu elevado padrão  ético e moral: "Nunca amei os homens pela sua posição; nunca adorei o dinheiro,  tendo sempre vivido pobremente e nunca tive outra ambição que não fosse a de  um nome sem mancha. Sofri pela amizade e pela justiça, porque sempre detestei a deslealdade e o despotismo".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Numa época em que o monarca, o servidor do Estado e os parlamentares  eram compelidos pela Constituição de 1824 a jurar fidelidade à Igreja  Católica, Porto-Alegre, cônsul do Brasil na Alemanha, cultuava, às escondidas, o espiritismo codificado pelo pedagogo francês Allan Kardec, com quem se relacionou a partir das viagens frequentes que fazia a Paris. Em longa  carta ao amigo e escritor Joaquim Manuel de Macedo — integralmente transcrita e  comentada no livro — ele confessa sua crença religiosa e filosófica, mas suplica:  "quanto à reserva que lhe pedi, concebe o medo que tenho de passar por louco em  último grau, pois que já passo em primeiro".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tal qual o Imperador Dom Pedro II, a quem serviu com fidelidade e,  sobretudo, amizade, Porto-Alegre morreu pobre, após uma vida inteira em que sentia  na própria carne a constatação do sábio jurista Pontes de Miranda: "glória é solidão", pois segundo a História, seus escritos íntimos acusam uma  permanente sensação de isolamento. Talvez ele seja um desses casos flagrantes de  quem conheceu grande fama na vida e caiu no esquecimento — escreveu o crítico  Jayro Nogueira Luna.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tendo falecido na Europa em 1879, seus restos mortais somente vieram  para o Brasil em 1922, a pedido da Sociedade Brasileira de Belas Artes, tendo  esse notável da Monarquia brasileira deixado um precioso legado, não só de  valores intelectuais, mas, sobretudo, de valores morais e éticos, com exemplos marcantes, que a República não jamais pode esquecer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(*)Paulo Roberto Viola é advogado, jornalista e escritor.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-6738977560719158211?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/6738977560719158211/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=6738977560719158211' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6738977560719158211'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6738977560719158211'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/05/araujo-porto-alegre-o-espirita-da-corte.html' title='Araújo Porto-Alegre, o espírita da Corte'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-2100315014482452000</id><published>2010-05-05T19:27:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2010-05-16T08:29:24.470-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Fotografia; Espaço; NASA'/><title type='text'>Berçário de estrelas</title><content type='html'>Fonte: &lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/"&gt;Nasa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_1653.html"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_1653.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S-Hwl0JtDsI/AAAAAAAAAIY/SS5uwCUvgfg/s1600/450089main_image_1653_800-600.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S-Hwl0JtDsI/AAAAAAAAAIY/SS5uwCUvgfg/s400/450089main_image_1653_800-600.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Telescópio do Herschel Space Observatory da Agência Espacial Europeia captura imagem de berçário estelar na nebulosa Roseta.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-2100315014482452000?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/2100315014482452000/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=2100315014482452000' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2100315014482452000'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2100315014482452000'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/05/fonte-nasa-httpwww.html' title='Berçário de estrelas'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S-Hwl0JtDsI/AAAAAAAAAIY/SS5uwCUvgfg/s72-c/450089main_image_1653_800-600.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-3949059070759581635</id><published>2010-02-26T20:27:00.007-03:00</published><updated>2010-05-09T14:48:39.003-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ciência ; espiritualidade ; cérebro ; comportamento ; psicologia ; ciência hoje'/><title type='text'>Um cérebro espiritual</title><content type='html'>Roberto Lent&lt;br /&gt;Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas&lt;br /&gt;Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/"&gt;Ciência Hoje&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/colunas/bilhoes-de-neuronios/um-cerebro-espiritual"&gt;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/colunas/bilhoes-de-neuronios/um-cerebro-espiritual&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em sua coluna deste mês, Roberto Lent comenta um estudo que mostra que a expressão de um traço da personalidade associado à espiritualidade do indivíduo é determinada pela ação de áreas cerebrais específicas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S-byucXKqhI/AAAAAAAAAIg/O_gfGc8fOP0/s1600/um-cerebro05.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S-byucXKqhI/AAAAAAAAAIg/O_gfGc8fOP0/s400/um-cerebro05.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;A autotranscendência, aspecto da personalidade associado aos valores espirituais do ser humano e que pode ser alcançado por meio da meditação, se expressa em graus variados nos indivíduos em função da atividade de certas áreas do cérebro (foto: sxc.hu).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Que nota você daria, de 0 a 10, para mensurar a aplicação da seguinte frase a si mesmo(a)? “Frequentemente fico tão fascinado(a) com o que estou fazendo que me perco nesse momento e me sinto fora do tempo e do espaço.” Ou então desta: “Muitas vezes me sinto tão ligado(a) às pessoas à minha volta que é como se não existisse separação física entre nós.” Ou ainda: “Sou fascinado(a) pelas muitas coisas da vida que não podem ser explicadas cientificamente.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se você pontuou alto para essas afirmativas, é possível que seja dotado(a) do que os psicólogos chamam de ‘autotranscendência’, um dos aspectos da personalidade que alguns de nós possuem em grau mais elevado do que outros. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Personalidades&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Todos nós intuímos o que seja a personalidade, mas na verdade é muito difícil definir esse conceito, e mais ainda avaliar ou medir de algum modo as suas características. No século 18, uma corrente que ficou conhecida como fisiognomia acreditava que seria possível conhecer a personalidade das pessoas por meio de sua face – daí a consagração do termo fisionomia para descrever a expressão facial. De acordo com essa corrente, as características da expressão facial de um indivíduo seriam suficientes para classificar a sua personalidade como fleumática, colérica, sanguínea ou melancólica. Dentre as inúmeras teorias atuais da personalidade, destaca-se uma – proposta há pouco mais de dez anos – que correlaciona os tipos humanos com características genéticas e neurobiológicas. Trata-se da ideia de personalidade multidimensional, criada pelo psiquiatra norte-americano Claude Robert Cloninger, que atualmente trabalha na Universidade Washington, nos Estados Unidos. De acordo com Cloninger, existiriam três dimensões da personalidade, geneticamente independentes, funcionalmente interligadas, e vinculadas, cada uma delas, a um sistema neural distinto: ‘busca do novo’, ‘evitação de danos’ e ‘dependência de recompensa’. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/colunas/bilhoes-de-neuronios/imagens/umcerebro02.jpg/image_mini" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/colunas/bilhoes-de-neuronios/imagens/umcerebro02.jpg/image_mini" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gravura de Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741-1801), fundador da 'fisiognomia',  que ilustra os quatro tipos de personalidade admitidos no século 18.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A ‘busca do novo’ é entendida como “uma tendência à atividade exploratória e a um intenso prazer frente a estímulos novos”. Pessoas que têm esse perfil mais desenvolvido tendem a ser impulsivas, exploratórias, excitáveis, extravagantes, desorganizadas, ao contrário de outras que não possuem essa característica de modo muito marcante, e por isso são reflexivas, rígidas, estoicas, organizadas e persistentes. Está se reconhecendo? Então tente as dimensões seguintes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A ‘evitação de danos’, de acordo com Cloninger, seria a “tendência a responder intensamente a estímulos desagradáveis, desenvolvendo comportamentos inibitórios de modo a evitar punições, frustrações e perdas afetivas”. Quem tem essa característica seria geralmente cauteloso, tenso, apreensivo, medroso, inibido, tímido. Quem não tem é relaxado, desinibido, arrojado, energético.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por fim, a ‘dependência de recompensa’ reflete a tendência de alguns a moldar seu comportamento sempre em função de algum reforço positivo ou da perspectiva de alguma punição para seus atos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Todos nós temos um pouco de cada uma dessas características, o que significa que talvez seja possível medir a composição de nossa personalidade e chegar a uma classificação das pessoas. Se isso for possível, será possível também relacionar cada um desses traços a regiões cerebrais que os determinariam. De fato, essa foi a perspectiva de Cloninger e seus colaboradores, que desenvolveram um vasto questionário capaz de mensurar essas três dimensões e cada uma de suas subdimensões. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Autotranscendência&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Relacionar a personalidade com o cérebro foi o objetivo de um grupo multidisciplinar de pesquisadores, composto por psicólogos, filósofos e neurocirurgiões e liderado por Cosimo Urgesi, da Universidade de Udine, na Itália. O grupo acaba de publicar neste mês um &lt;a href="http://www.cell.com/neuron/abstract/S0896-6273%2810%2900052-8"&gt;estudo&lt;/a&gt; interessante sobre o tema na prestigiosa revista Neuron.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A equipe trabalhou com um dos conceitos de Cloninger, o de autotranscendência, definida como um aspecto forte da personalidade de quem sempre busca algo elevado, maior do que a sua existência individual, algo ligado a valores espirituais elaborados que a humanidade cultiva pela ética, pela arte, pela cultura e pela religião (entendida como crença em um poder divino, e não como os rituais correspondentes). Cada indivíduo pode pender para uma característica diferente, mas em todos os casos são relatados “sentimentos oceânicos”, nas palavras do fundador da psicanálise, o médico austríaco Sigmund Freud (1856-1939).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dentre os questionários de Cloninger (escalas, no jargão técnico), alguns deles permitem medir o grau de manifestação das várias características da autotranscendência, muitas vezes considerada a expressão psicológica concreta da espiritualidade. A autotranscendência seria a tendência mental de superar os limites do próprio corpo e elevar-se a estados de consciência que nos absorvem completamente, fazendo-nos esquecer do mundo e dos outros.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alguns a desenvolvem por meio do prazer da arte – a literatura, o cinema –, que é de tal modo envolvente que nos 'descola' da realidade. Outros, religiosos de vários cultos, expressam a autotranscendência pela oração e variados rituais. A meditação é também um meio encontrado por alguns para transcender os limites do corpo e da percepção direta dos estímulos ambientais.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alguns a desenvolvem por meio do prazer da arte – a literatura, o cinema –, que é de tal modo envolvente que nos 'descola' da realidade. Outros, religiosos de vários cultos, expressam a autotranscendência pela oração e variados rituais. A meditação é também um meio encontrado por alguns para transcender os limites do corpo e da percepção direta dos estímulos ambientais.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/colunas/bilhoes-de-neuronios/imagens/umcerebro03.jpg/image_preview" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Arte e religiosidade, dois aspectos da autotranscendência, em um quadro famoso de Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), 'A última ceia'. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O grupo italiano estudou essa característica de personalidade em 88 pacientes com diferentes tipos de câncer cerebral, antes e depois da realização de cirurgias para a remoção dos tumores. Em alguns casos, o câncer atingia o próprio tecido cerebral (gliomas), em outros era circunjacente ao cérebro (meningiomas), o que permitiu excluir um possível efeito do ato cirúrgico por si só nos resultados, independentemente da remoção de tecido cerebral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Antes das cirurgias, um questionário com perguntas como as que você leu no início desta coluna era aplicado aos pacientes, o que possibilitava o levantamento quantitativo do seu perfil de personalidade, especificamente no que tange à autotranscendência. Após as intervenções cirúrgicas, o questionário era repassado aos mesmos indivíduos, permitindo verificar a ocorrência de alterações de personalidade provenientes da remoção de regiões cerebrais.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É claro que a existência de um tumor no cérebro, por si mesma, poderia ser causadora de uma alteração de personalidade com relação às épocas anteriores à doença. E de fato um grupo de pacientes com glioma pontuava mais alto nas questões relativas à autotranscendência do que os pacientes com tumores externos ao sistema nervoso.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O resultado mais marcante do trabalho foi a identificação de pequenas regiões situadas no córtex cerebral posterior cuja remoção causou aumento estatisticamente significativo da espiritualidade dos pacientes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/colunas/bilhoes-de-neuronios/imagens/umcerebro04.jpg/image_preview" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;A remoção das pequenas regiões cerebrais em vermelho foi associada a um aumento da autotranscendência nos pacientes examinados antes e depois da cirurgia de retirada de um tumor. Em A, aparece marcado o lobo parietal posterior, em B o giro angular (imagem: Urgesi e colaboradores/ Neuron). &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando a remoção de uma região cerebral causa aumento de uma função, os neurocientistas interpretam o resultado atribuindo a essa região um papel inibitório. Isso significa que alguma outra região (ou regiões) produz os “sentimentos oceânicos” a que se refere Freud, mas é normalmente inibida pelo córtex parietal posterior em maior grau em algumas pessoas do que em outras. Nos pacientes, após a cirurgia, a inexistência dessa região inibitória teria provocado o aumento da autotranscendência observado.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esses resultados mostram que já vão longe os tempos do filósofo francês René Descartes (1596-1650), dualista ferrenho que considerava distintos e independentes os mecanismos da mente e os circuitos funcionais do cérebro. A mente é um produto do cérebro, e a personalidade que caracteriza a mente de cada indivíduo é possivelmente resultado da inter-relação entre a genética e o ambiente (educacional, cultural) na lapidação dos circuitos cerebrais correspondentes.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-3949059070759581635?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/3949059070759581635/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=3949059070759581635' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/3949059070759581635'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/3949059070759581635'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/02/um-cerebro-espiritual.html' title='Um cérebro espiritual'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S-byucXKqhI/AAAAAAAAAIg/O_gfGc8fOP0/s72-c/um-cerebro05.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-8351367153460072142</id><published>2010-02-26T19:34:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2010-02-26T20:29:19.946-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ciência;TELEtransporte;ficção científica;ieee'/><title type='text'>Teleportation: finally, a little Science behind the Science Fiction</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="articleBody" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Robert W. Lucky&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;This article originally appeared in print as "Almost  Teleportation."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/"&gt;IEEE Spectrum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/geek-life/hands-on/teleportation-finally-a-little-science-behind-the-science-fiction?utm_source=feedburner&amp;amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+IeeeSpectrum+%28IEEE+Spectrum%29&amp;amp;utm_content=Twitter"&gt;http://spectrum.ieee.org/geek-life/hands-on/teleportation-finally-a-little-science-behind-the-science-fiction?utm_source=feedburner&amp;amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+IeeeSpectrum+%28IEEE+Spectrum%29&amp;amp;utm_content=Twitter &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S4hMWZ38mcI/AAAAAAAAAIQ/3Y2Vb9NWpfI/s1600-h/1524284.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="365" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S4hMWZ38mcI/AAAAAAAAAIQ/3Y2Vb9NWpfI/s400/1524284.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Teleportation has been an  enduring dream of science fiction. We’re nowhere near the ”Beam me up,  Scotty” stage, but there are already hints of teleportation today. It  started, in fact, in the 1970s, when—first with facsimile and then with  computer networking—we began to reproduce paper documents at a distance  by scanning, transmission, and printing. For all practical purposes, the  document has been teleported. Now, what about physical objects?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Transmission of the information necessary to reconstruct an object is  not a problem; what we need are 3-D scanners and printers. I’m not sure  there are any 3-D scanners, but there is a fascinating open-source  effort going on now to develop a 3-D printer, called the &lt;a href="http://www.makerbot.com/"&gt;MakerBot&lt;/a&gt;. The MakerBot works like a  computer-controlled hot-glue gun, squirting melted plastic onto a  platform moved by stepper motors. Under software control, it can  reproduce plastic objects up to about the size of a small milk bottle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;You can buy a MakerBot kit for about the cost of a typical personal  computer. When assembled, it looks like a trap for small animals made  with an Erector set. No one would confuse it with a consumer product,  and I get the impression that it takes an engineer to run it. But then,  so did the first personal computers (remember the Altair and  Heathkits?). Engineers should find the idea intriguing. When I saw a  recent demonstration, one attendee cried out, ”I’m really excited, and I  want to buy one, but I don’t know why!” I thought that this perfectly  encapsulated the experience.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;There is already a dedicated group of experimenters out there  assembling MakerBots, using 3-D modeling software to describe objects,  and using the MakerBot to create teakettles, Darth Vader heads, custom  Lego blocks, ornaments, model railroad buildings, and more. While this  sounds like a cute hobbyist toy, what it portends for the future could  be very significant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The last piece of the teleportation puzzle is a 3-D scanner that  generates data in a form that the MakerBot can use. Such a scanner  doesn’t seem impossible. In the meantime, the early adopters are sharing  their modeling data; there is a growing library on the Internet of  designs for MakerBot objects. These libraries are an inevitable step  along the way to widespread use, just as they were in the programming  world. (Think of the journey from assembly language to scripting.)  Others gradually come up with improvements, which are shared as well.  The result is hardware upgrades via e-mail. Eventually, there will come a  time when there is little point in crafting your own object models.  Someone out there will have already done whatever it is you need.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;All this in itself is startling, but looking to the future, there are  some fantastic possibilities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The first possibility is recursion. It is a word that we apply in  mathematics and programming, but couldn’t it describe a property of  hardware? In other words, couldn’t a MakerBot make a MakerBot?  Obviously, we can’t yet render the motors and electronics, but the  physical structures of the MakerBot could be made by the MakerBot  itself. So you buy one for yourself, and then give duplicates to your  friends, who could then make more duplicates for their friends until it  becomes a viral MakerBot infection. (Of course, commercial versions of  the MakerBot will probably come with industrial-strength copy  protection.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Let’s let our imaginations run even wilder. With modular  construction, we could use a MakerBot to make a bigger MakerBot, which  in turn could make a bigger MakerBot. The electronics could, of course,  stay the same while the physical world grows—or shrinks, for that  matter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;As MakerBots proliferate, will they evolve? I imagine they will—not  just planned mutations but random ones as well. We might see survival of  the fittest, whatever ”fittest” means in a MakerBot world. The  possibilities are endless.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;But enough dreaming—reality is exciting enough. Beam me up, Scotty!  Or if not me, at least a plastic doll.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-8351367153460072142?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/8351367153460072142/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=8351367153460072142' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/8351367153460072142'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/8351367153460072142'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/02/teleportation-finally-little-science.html' title='Teleportation: finally, a little Science behind the Science Fiction'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S4hMWZ38mcI/AAAAAAAAAIQ/3Y2Vb9NWpfI/s72-c/1524284.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-5770889475650414975</id><published>2010-02-24T20:13:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2010-02-24T20:17:16.875-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Israel; nazismo; violência; sionismo; mundo árabe'/><title type='text'>Israel e seus vizinhos</title><content type='html'>Michael Neumann&lt;br /&gt;Terça-feira, 23 de fevereiro de 2010.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://www.revistaforum.com.br/sitefinal/"&gt;Revista Fórum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.revistaforum.com.br/sitefinal/NoticiasIntegra.asp?id_artigo=8071"&gt;http://www.revistaforum.com.br/sitefinal/NoticiasIntegra.asp?id_artigo=8071&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nos últimos anos, o sionismo e a ocupação têm sido criticados. A fala laudatória dos EUA pró-Israel não deve enganar ninguém: a maioria, em todo o mundo, está ouvindo também as críticas a Israel, e mais as críticas que a louvação. Mesmo aliados pressupostos eternos e inabaláveis de Israel sabem que é preciso por fim à ocupação da Palestina; a maioria dos israelenses também pensa assim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por mais que a maioria dos críticos mais azedos goste de pensar que não, o governo dos EUA – o braço executivo do governo, com certeza – já aprendeu que sim, é preciso por fim à ocupação da Palestina. Quanto à imensa ajuda que não para de chegar a Israel, é preciso considerar dois pontos. Primeiro, os EUA dão praticamente a mesma quantidade de dinheiro e de ajuda militar também aos Estados árabes e ao Paquistão – e vendem armamento de alta tecnologia aos Estados do Golfo. Segundo, a ajuda é parte de um patético esforço para subornar Israel e tentar que encontrem alguma espécie de acomodação razoável com o mundo árabe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para uns, a tentativa é patética, porque falsa. Essa visão é perversamente otimista e pressupõe um componente de fé curiosamente abundante na esquerda: a ideia de que os EUA sejam um colosso que poderia, num estalar de dedos, submeter todos os pigmeus que os cercam. Pense-se o que se pensar sobre o poder dos EUA em geral, essa ideia não se aplica ao relacionamento com Israel. Nem o poder de todo o mundo ocidental bastará para submeter Israel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Israel não é apenas potência nuclear: é uma das principais potências nucleares do planeta. Ainda mais: é a única potência nuclear que brinca com a possibilidade de usar armas atômicas, mesmo que isso implique suicídio. Os estrategistas de Israel, talvez certos de contar com a aprovação divina, chamam a isso “opção Sansão”. Com um pouco de loucura e sorte, Israel pode, sim, detonar um muito assustador primeiro ataque nuclear contra qualquer potência da Terra. Não o fará, é claro, mas esse “é claro” depende de todos termos certeza de que nenhuma potência nuclear usará força militar para obrigar Israel a fazer seja lá o que for. No caso de Israel, nenhuma pressão implica suficiente pressão.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O que aconteceria, então, se os EUA fechassem a torneira da ajuda a Israel? Os que criticam Israel, inclusive alguns israelenses, mostram-se cada dia mais furiosos em sua exigência de que se feche, de vez, aquela torneira. Outra vez, o mesmo otimismo perverso.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Não há dúvidas de que Israel considera imensamente conveniente a ajuda que recebe dos EUA. Mas os EUA também consideram Israel imensamente conveniente. O establishment de defesa israelense não só produz, mas também desenvolve muitas capacidades que são vitalmente importantes para os EUA, dentre as quais os sistemas antimísseis, os robôs teleguiados (drones) e inúmeras soluções de ‘ciber-armas’. Por isso, sanções econômicas não funcionarão contra Israel. O país é dono de tecnologia abundantíssima e de armas e equipamento bélico que o mundo faria fila para comprar, praticamente a qualquer preço. Israel não é capaz apenas de sustentar-se financeiramente e economicamente; pode fazê-lo por vias comerciais catastróficas para o Ocidente e contra as quais o Ocidente nada poderia fazer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nada disso significa que o conflito Israel/Palestina seja insolúvel. Significa, isso sim, que a solução, seja qual for, não está em "nossas" mãos – dos que criticam, com certeza; mas tampouco está nas mãos das potências ocidentais.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A solução, seja qual for, terá de ser construída em contexto de real equilíbrio de poder no Oriente Médio. A possibilidade de que se alcance esse equilíbrio não é completamente inexistente ou obscura, mas envolve realidades que poucos desejam encarar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Na melhor (!) das hipóteses, a possibilidade de paz, de fim do "terror" israelense/palestino, está nas mãos dos supostos terroristas, do Hizbollah e seus patrocinadores, entre os quais o Irã. É possível que o Hizbollah tenha poder suficiente para conseguir que os israelenses, como os brancos da África do Sul, sejam obrigados a ler nos muros e encontrem meio de conviver com o povo conquistado. Até a próxima guerra contra o Líbano, ninguém pode avaliar com certeza em que pé está essa correlação de forças.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mas há outra possibilidade, mais assustadora. E só se converterá em menos assustadora se o Ocidente curvar-se ante o inevitável.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O mundo "árabe", como o Irã, com certeza sabe o quanto é esmagadora e perigosa a vantagem nuclear com que Israel conta. Mas esses países ainda não têm capacidade militar para enfrentar Israel, nem têm poder político para conseguir que outros países o enfrentem. O que acontecerá se se criarem os meios necessários para gerar esse poder político?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;De fato, esses meios já estão disponíveis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hoje, o mundo – portanto, também o mundo "árabe" – sabe que o Ocidente jamais, nunca, em tempo algum, agirá contra Israel: todas as oportunidades para fazê-lo já vieram e já foram. Mais cedo ou mais tarde, o contexto empurrará cada um dos vizinhos a tentar, cada um, sua alternativa única ou individual. É alternativa cara, não apenas em dólares, mas também, muito provavelmente, em vidas humanas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As nações árabes e o Irã acabarão por acionar seus direitos de não obedecer aos tratados de não-proliferação de armas nucleares. (São acordos escandalosos, em todos os casos, porque seu único efeito é proteger Israel contra qualquer competição, ao mesmo tempo em que garantem ao país uma carta branca na arena nuclear.) O mundo árabe, provavelmente com apoio de outras nações, poderá então investir num programa coletivo de pesquisa e desenvolvimento de usos da energia nuclear, com o objetivo declarado e explícito de construir tanto meios de defesa e segurança, como meios de uso civil da energia nuclear.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O simples anúncio desses planos – com os efeitos que terão sobre a moral israelense e a convicção do Ocidente – pode gerar resultados consideráveis, praticamente sem custo algum para ninguém. Se Israel persistir em sua obstinação, tratar-se-á de fazer andar os planos, aumentando sempre a pressão no sentido de que se encontre – ou se imponha – uma solução para o conflito Israel/Palestina.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É possível que essa ideia soe a muitos ouvidos como puro extremismo enlouquecido. De fato, o maior extremismo enlouquecido é deixar que Israel primeiro desenvolva e depois ostente suas bombas atômicas, ao mesmo tempo em que a mesma Israel amarra mãos e pés de suas vítimas potenciais. Para desatar essas amarras, basta voltar à política do equilíbrio de poderes que, por séculos, foi considerada a melhor garantia para a paz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hoje, essa ideia ainda soa como mera fantasia. Mas o mundo árabe, com apoio do mundo muçulmano não-árabe, andará na direção de implantar essa estratégia no reino das possibilidades reais. Coletivamente, aquelas nações têm toda a riqueza e as habilidades técnicas necessárias. Cada dia mais, todos se dão conta da imperiosa necessidade de por de lado as animosidades e trabalhar pela paz. Deve-se esperar que o mundo árabe, com apoio do mundo muçulmano não-árabe, canse-se, definitivamente, de ser tratado com violência e desprezo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E qual o papel do ocidente, em tudo isso? Se for incapaz de qualquer participação mais ativa, basta que não se meta. Se insistir, haverá ranger de dentes, sangue, histeria, epilepsia moral. Talvez, depois, a loucura passe e o Ocidente consiga voltar a fazer o que fez tão bem, por tanto tempo: nada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tradução de Caia Fittipaldi. O artigo original, em inglês, pode ser lido em: &lt;a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/neumann02222010.html"&gt;http://www.counterpunch.org/neumann02222010.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Michael Neumann é professor de filosofia na Trent University em Ontario, Canadá. É autor de What's Left: Radical Politics and the Radical Psyche and The Case Against Israel e de “What is Anti-Semitism”, em The Politics of Anti-Semitism editado pela editora Counterpunch, NY. Recebe e-mails em &lt;a href="mailto:mneumann@live.com"&gt;mneumann@live.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-5770889475650414975?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/5770889475650414975/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=5770889475650414975' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/5770889475650414975'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/5770889475650414975'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/02/israel-e-seus-vizinhos.html' title='Israel e seus vizinhos'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-79302474220954729</id><published>2010-02-19T20:57:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2010-02-24T20:18:42.732-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='flamengo; hexacampeão; manto sagrado; urubu; maior de todos'/><title type='text'>O Manto Sagrado do hexacampeão</title><content type='html'>Deixando de lado as tricoletes nordestinas (preto, vermelho e (módulo)amarelo), que aquilo não vale um tostão furado, falemos do predador dominante da fauna futebolística nacional e seu novo manto, cujo detalhe principal aparece aí embaixo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S38lWcrtFPI/AAAAAAAAAII/gpT-UEiH0sE/s1600-h/036528278-EX00.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="480" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S38lWcrtFPI/AAAAAAAAAII/gpT-UEiH0sE/s640/036528278-EX00.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Fonte: Urublog&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://colunas.globoesporte.com/arthurmuhlenberg/"&gt;http://colunas.globoesporte.com/arthurmuhlenberg/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-79302474220954729?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/79302474220954729/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=79302474220954729' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/79302474220954729'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/79302474220954729'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/02/o-manto-sagrado-do-hexacampeao.html' title='O Manto Sagrado do hexacampeão'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S38lWcrtFPI/AAAAAAAAAII/gpT-UEiH0sE/s72-c/036528278-EX00.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-6004413269031831273</id><published>2010-02-19T20:42:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2010-02-24T20:21:13.687-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='flamengo; hexacampeão; urubu; maior de todos; ixpórti'/><title type='text'>Foto impagável!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S38hRtZFdII/AAAAAAAAAIA/v5zAxKSo7XQ/s1600-h/67513561.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="480" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S38hRtZFdII/AAAAAAAAAIA/v5zAxKSo7XQ/s640/67513561.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Uma foto vale mais que 1987 palavras!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Fonte: TwitPic de Misabelinha&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://twitpic.com/1471sp"&gt;http://twitpic.com/1471sp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-6004413269031831273?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/6004413269031831273/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=6004413269031831273' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6004413269031831273'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6004413269031831273'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/02/foto-impagavel.html' title='Foto impagável!'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S38hRtZFdII/AAAAAAAAAIA/v5zAxKSo7XQ/s72-c/67513561.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-243714134486051808</id><published>2010-02-15T10:44:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2010-02-24T20:25:01.943-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='espiritismo; allan kardec; frança; história; afis'/><title type='text'>Allan Kardec et le spiritisme</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="soustitre" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Histoire d’une religion qui se voulait scientifique&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="chapo" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Jacques Poustis - SPS n°&amp;nbsp;256, mars 2003&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="chapo" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="chapo" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/"&gt;Association Française pour l’Information Scientifique (AFIS)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="chapo" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80"&gt;http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="chapo" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;S’il semble bien que la communication avec les esprits des morts soit aussi vieille que l’humanité, le spiritisme moderne a été, lui, élaboré par le Français Léon Hippolyte Rivail (alias Allan Kardec, 1804-1869) à partir de 1855 et édicté dans ses grandes lignes dans un premier ouvrage de 500 pages, &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Le Livre des Esprits &lt;/i&gt;(1857). Certains auteurs considèrent aujourd’hui que le spiritisme est la quatrième religion révélée après le judaïsme, le christianisme et l’islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Une expansion rapide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;dl class="spip_document_127 spip_documents spip_documents_left" style="float: left; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;span style="clear: right; float: right; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img alt="JPEG - 16.2 ko" src="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/IMG/jpg/Kardec1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dt class="spip_doc_titre" style="width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Allan Kardec (1804-1869)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Philosophie théologique, à la fois chrétienne et animiste (communication avec les esprits des morts qui nous entourent), le spiritisme revendique à la fois un prophète fondateur (Allan Kardec) et des «&amp;nbsp;Vérités révélées&amp;nbsp;» (regroupées dans différents ouvrages&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Le Livre des Esprits, Le Livre de médiums, L’Evangile selon le Spiritisme &lt;/i&gt;et &lt;i class="spip"&gt;La Genèse).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;A l’instar des grands courants religieux, le spiritisme s’est rapidement exporté hors de ses frontières culturelles d’origine, notamment vers les continents américains et asiatiques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Au Brésil par exemple, le spiritisme est aujourd’hui suivi avec ferveur par des millions d’adeptes. Allan Kardec y est devenu, d’une façon très «&amp;nbsp;naturelle&amp;nbsp;» pourrait-on dire, le prophète incontesté d’un syncrétisme fédérateur des croyances à la fois ancestrales locales (Indiens d’Amazonie), mais tout autant occidentales chrétiennes (colonisation européenne, notamment portugaise, dès le XVIe siècle), qu’africaines animistes (importation massive d’esclaves du XVIIe jusqu’à la fin du XIXe siècle). Un timbre-poste à l’effigie d’Allan Kardec a été émis au Brésil en 1954.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b class="spip"&gt;Le «&amp;nbsp;pied fourchu&amp;nbsp;» des sœurs Fox&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texteencadre-spip spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;div class="spip"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Apparemment inexplicable, le «&amp;nbsp;don surnaturel&amp;nbsp;» des deux fillettes de pouvoir communiquer avec un esprit, n’était en fait qu’un simple exercice physique savamment mis en scène&amp;nbsp;: en tortillant les articulations de leurs doigts de pieds sous la table, les deux sœurs produisaient, dans l’ambiance semi-obscure et feutrée de leurs séances d’occultisme, des craquements du plus bel effet… Margaret Fox aura beau, à la fin de sa vie, se repentir et avouer la fraude dans un long article paru dans le &lt;i class="spip"&gt;New York World, &lt;/i&gt;les adeptes convaincus de la réalité des esprits frappeurs continueront à ne retenir comme authentique que l’escroquerie initiale. Pire&amp;nbsp;: bon nombre de publications ultérieures traitant du spiritisme (et donc des sœurs Fox, leurs initiatrices) feront elles aussi l’impasse sur cet aveu tardif. L’ouvrage du Dr Encausse, &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Science occulte et déséquilibre mental, &lt;/i&gt;qui est encore aujourd’hui, 75 ans après sa première édition, considéré comme le livre de référence pour l’étude des dangers de la pratique du spiritisme sur la santé mentale de ses adeptes, ignore le repentir public de Margaret Fox, laissant ainsi planer (sciemment&amp;nbsp;?) la possibilité que les manifestations spirites soient authentiques&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Pied Fourchu a frappé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Pour comprendre l’origine européenne de la «&amp;nbsp;Vérité révélée&amp;nbsp;» édictée par Kardec, il faut se remémorer l’environnement culturel occidental de l’époque. En 1848 aux Etats-Unis, deux jeunes sœurs, Margaret et Kate Fox, un peu mythomanes et très comédiennes, s’inventent un «&amp;nbsp;esprit frappeur&amp;nbsp;» qui parfois les interpelle par le biais de petits craquements insolites. Elles donnent - non sans malice comme nous allons le voir - un nom prédestiné à cet esprit farceur&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Pied-Fourchu&amp;nbsp;» (voir encadré).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;dl class="spip_document_128 spip_documents spip_documents_left" style="float: left; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; width: 230px;"&gt;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;img alt="JPEG - 6.2 ko" height="169" src="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/IMG/jpg/Kardec2.jpg" width="230" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dt class="spip_doc_titre" style="width: 230px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Margaret et Kate Fox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Ce «&amp;nbsp;Pied fourchu&amp;nbsp;» obtient aussitôt un tel succès que l’on vient de tout le quartier, puis de toute la région, pour participer aux séances occultes des deux fillettes. Bientôt leurs «&amp;nbsp;talents de médiums&amp;nbsp;» embrasent le pays tout entier. Margaret et Cathie Fox sont rapidement «&amp;nbsp;managées&amp;nbsp;» par une sœur aînée qui s’avère très avisée sur le plan commercial. La petite équipe se lance alors dans une épopée de conférences qui attire des foules énormes et conquises. «&amp;nbsp;Pied fourchu&amp;nbsp;» ne suffisant plus, d’autres esprits viennent à la rescousse des deux sœurs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Parallèlement, dans toute l’Amérique, des milliers de nouveaux «&amp;nbsp;médiums&amp;nbsp;», flairant l’opération juteuse, se découvrent soudainement la faculté surnaturelle de converser avec les esprits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Après avoir fait fureur aux États-Unis, la «&amp;nbsp;médiumnité&amp;nbsp;» déferle rapidement sur l’Europe. C’est là qu’elle s’enrichit de divers accessoires qui, par une théâtralisation très étudiée, rajoutent du volume et du sensationnel à la communication avec les esprits&amp;nbsp;: tables tournantes (courantes ou même sautillantes), écritures automatiques, voix gutturales venues d’outre-tombe, poltergeists&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a class="spip_note" href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80#nb1" id="nh1" name="nh1" title="[1] Fantômes frappeurs."&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;], ectoplasmes&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a class="spip_note" href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80#nb2" id="nh2" name="nh2" title="[2] Corps ou partie d'un esprit, matérialisés sous une apparence plus ou moins (...)"&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b class="spip"&gt;Esprit, es-tu là&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texteencadre-spip spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;div class="spip"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Différentes techniques étaient employées pour entrer en communication avec les «&amp;nbsp;esprits&amp;nbsp;». On utilisait les services d’un médium. L’esprit s’exprimant par la voix de celui-ci, soit ouvertement, soit (suggestion plus efficace) par des techniques de ventriloquie. Mais les «&amp;nbsp;esprits&amp;nbsp;» étaient aussi supposés avoir la capacité de pénétrer la main du médium et s’exprimer par «&amp;nbsp;écriture automatique&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Enfin, l’esprit «&amp;nbsp;pouvait&amp;nbsp;» envahir une petite table (en général un léger guéridon à 3 pieds, plus apte au déséquilibre…). A l’appel des mains jointes des participants, posées sur la table, celle-ci mue par de «&amp;nbsp;mystérieux&amp;nbsp;» balancements frappait des coups répétés, immédiatement retranscrits par un secrétaire de séance sous forme de lettres de l’alphabet. La technique de balancement a été parfaitement explicitée par différents auteurs&amp;nbsp;: une légère pression volontaire du médium, accentuée par l’accompagnement - souvent inconscient - des participants sous l’emprise de la suggestion, suffisait à lancer le processus…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;J. P.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Hippolyte Rivail&amp;nbsp;: de la science à l’occultisme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;En 1854, Hippolyte Rivail a cinquante ans. Il a depuis sa jeunesse une passion un peu secrète pour le somnambulisme et le magnétisme animal sur lesquels il a accumulé au fil des années une importante documentation. Quelques-uns de ses amis (dont l’éditeur Didier), collectionneurs eux aussi de «&amp;nbsp;faits étranges&amp;nbsp;», lui demandent de faire le tri dans cette masse d’informations hétéroclites et d’en produire une synthèse publiable. Mais Hippolyte Rivail hésite. Il est à l’époque enseignant ayant pignon sur rue (il fut l’élève de Pestalozzi, l’un des précurseurs de la pédagogie moderne, dont il propage depuis les idées), auteur de livres scolaires à caractère scientifique dont le but avoué par lui-même est de &lt;i class="spip"&gt;«&amp;nbsp;débarrasser la jeunesse des multiples superstitions qui polluent les esprits juvéniles et malléables&amp;nbsp;». &lt;/i&gt;Il craint que ce projet d’édition sur des phénomènes qu’il considère encore insuffisamment prouvés brouille son image publique de scientifique rigoureux. Pourtant il sait bien qu’au fond de lui-même il a toujours été partagé entre deux sentiments contradictoires&amp;nbsp;: d’une part, un enthousiasme authentique pour le progrès scientifique de ce XIXe siècle florissant en la matière, et d’autre part un penchant mystique qui, depuis l’âge de 19 ans, le fait se passionner pour les phénomènes que l’on dit à l’époque «&amp;nbsp;occultes&amp;nbsp;». Hippolyte Rivail finit par se plier à l’injonction de ses amis et entreprend - sans véritable enthousiasme dit-on — la tâche de forçat qui lui est demandée&amp;nbsp;: écrire un ouvrage encyclopédique sur les esprits et les communications possibles avec eux à partir de l’énorme documentation amassée par ses amis et lui…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;C’est peu après cette décision (1855) qu’Hippolyte Rivail se laisse entraîner par un ami convaincant (contre son gré et juste par curiosité, dit-on encore) à participer à sa première séance «&amp;nbsp;d’évocation&amp;nbsp;» et d’écriture médiumnique. Il est tout d’abord troublé, puis rapidement «&amp;nbsp;convaincu&amp;nbsp;»&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i class="spip"&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Ce fut là, avouera-t-il plus tard, que, pour la première fois, je fus témoin du phénomène des tables tournantes et cela dans des conditions telles que le doute ne m’était plus permis…&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Sa croyance confuse en la possible existence d’entités immatérielles entourant les humains s’affermit dès lors au gré des expériences qui suivent. Les «&amp;nbsp;séances d’évocation&amp;nbsp;» deviennent pour Hippolyte Rivail une activité régulière, puis une passion dévorante et incontournable. Lors de l’une d’elles, un esprit nommé Zéphir (institué par ses amis comme étant son «&amp;nbsp;ange gardien&amp;nbsp;»&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a class="spip_note" href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80#nb3" id="nh3" name="nh3" title="[3] A la lecture des biographies de Allan Kardec, on ne peut s'empêcher (...)"&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]), inspiré par un médium renommé de l’époque, lui fait une révélation d’importance&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;«&amp;nbsp;&lt;i class="spip"&gt;Nous vivions tous deux ensemble il y a bien longtemps dans les Gaules. Nous étions amis, tu étais druide et t’appelais alors Allan Kardec… &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Hippolyte Rivail est subjugué. A partir de ce jour-là, de multiples relations très amicales se créaient entre lui et de nombreux Esprits, tous plus affables et humanistes les uns que les autres. Citons (entre autres)&amp;nbsp;: saint Jean l’Evangéliste, saint Augustin, saint Vincent de Paul, Socrate, Platon…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Et Hippolyte devint Allan&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Allan Kardec, puisque tel est désormais son pseudonyme spirite, vit dès lors totalement sous l’emprise de la médiumnité. Il mène de front son métier de professeur de lycée et l’écriture de son ouvrage sur la communication avec les Esprits. Un jour qu’il y travaille, il entend distinctement des coups insolites frappés sur la cloison de son bureau. A la séance de spiritisme suivante, il questionne la table. L’Esprit qui «&amp;nbsp;l’anime&amp;nbsp;» est péremptoire&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i class="spip"&gt;«&amp;nbsp;C’est moi ton Esprit familier qui ai frappé. Pour toi, je m’appellerai la Vérité, et tous les mois, pendant un quart d’heure, je serai à ta disposition. Ce que j’avais à te dire concernait ce que tu faisais. Ce que tu écrivais me déplaisait et je voulais le faire cesser. Il y a une grave erreur à la trentième ligne que tu dois corriger&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Allan Kardec, docile, relit l’ouvrage et découvre effectivement une erreur à la trentième ligne&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Désormais les Esprits ne le quittent plus et sont, à ses dires, ses plus fidèles et meilleurs conseillers. C’est le 30 avril 1856 que Zéphir, son ange gardien, lui révèle sa mission&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;«&amp;nbsp;&lt;i class="spip"&gt;[…] Il n’y aura plus de religion et il en faudra une, mais vraie, grande, belle et digne du Créateur… Les premiers fondements en sont déjà posés. Toi Rivail, ta mission est là &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;La petite histoire nous rapporte qu’aussitôt la corbeille d’osier (qui servait à recueillir les retranscriptions par écriture automatique du médium) se retourne vers Kardec comme une personne qui l’aurait montré du doigt. Comme dit malicieusement Sylvia Sztruzman dans un article&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a class="spip_note" href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80#nb4" id="nh4" name="nh4" title="[4] Historia, hors-série, n° 34, janvier 74."&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] sur Allan Kardec&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i class="spip"&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Autrefois c’était un éclair ou une déchirure du ciel qui informait l’Elu de sa prédestination à réformer l’univers. Le XIXe siècle y a substitué le tressaillement d’une corbeille sauteuse. Il fait autant d’effet que le tonnerre de Dieu&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Messager des Esprits, pape du spiritisme&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Pour le nouveau prophète désigné, il s’agit là d’une «&amp;nbsp;Révélation&amp;nbsp;». Les Esprits sont désormais pour lui une réalité «&amp;nbsp;scientifiquement observable&amp;nbsp;» et l’ont manifestement choisi pour être leur messager sur Terre. C’est sur cette croyance, qui peu à peu s’érige en dogme, qu’il entreprend avec ferveur le &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Livre des Esprits &lt;/i&gt;où il retranscrit, sous forme de questions/réponses qu’il commente parfois, ses discussions avec les Grands Esprits. On y apprend qu’une hiérarchie presque «&amp;nbsp;administrative&amp;nbsp;» (et très moralisante) existe chez les Esprits, allant de l’«&amp;nbsp;Esprit protecteur&amp;nbsp;» au «&amp;nbsp;mauvais Esprit&amp;nbsp;», en passant, entre autres, par l’«&amp;nbsp;Esprit sympathique&amp;nbsp;» et l’«&amp;nbsp;Esprit familier&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;dl class="spip_document_129 spip_documents spip_documents_left" style="float: left; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; width: 205px;"&gt;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;img alt="JPEG - 11.2 ko" height="313" src="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/IMG/jpg/Kardec3.jpg" width="205" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dt class="spip_doc_titre" style="width: 205px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Spiritisme&amp;nbsp;», une comédie dramatique écrite par Victorien Sardou (1897).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Le &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Livre des Esprits &lt;/i&gt;paraît le 18 avril 1857. Le succès de librairie est immédiat et retentissant. Allan Kardec profite de cette dynamique pour fonder la &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Revue spirite &lt;/i&gt;dont la publication perdure encore aujourd’hui.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;En 1857, en la personne de Allan Kardec, le spiritisme s’est trouvé un pape, il ne lui manque plus, pour asseoir solidement sa notoriété dans l’opinion publique, que quelques thuriféraires prestigieux. Ils ne vont pas manquer&amp;nbsp;: de Victor Hugo en exil (qui jeta malgré tout le trouble sur la doctrine en affirmant avoir eu des contacts avec des esprits d’animaux&amp;nbsp;! …) à Camille Flammarion, esprit brillant des salons parisiens, du physicien anglais Crookes au Docteur Richet, du philosophe Bergson au dramaturge Victorien Sardou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Il faut aussi des contradicteurs virulents, dont l’acharnement exacerbé ne fait que confirmer le «&amp;nbsp;bien-fondé&amp;nbsp;» de la nouvelle doctrine. Ils ne manquent pas non plus. Autant dans les milieux scientifiques, effondrés par ce triomphe de la crédulité hystérique et obscurantiste, que du côté de l’Eglise qui ne peut accepter l’idée que Dieu le Père puisse déléguer ses pouvoirs à des esprits pour nommer un nouveau prophète (l’autodafé de l’évêque de Barcelone à l’encontre du spiritisme prendra même un ton qui rappellera fortement la violence agressive de l’Inquisition). Il est d’ailleurs étonnant de constater que, de nos jours, des ouvrages académiques sur l’histoire des religions fassent l’impasse sur le spiritisme. Comme si les exégètes des grandes religions, toujours prêts à respecter les «&amp;nbsp;petits mouvements religieux anecdotiques&amp;nbsp;», craignaient d’accréditer un courant tellement attractif que des fidèles, pourtant venus d’obédiences antérieures fort diverses, s’y engagent avec autant de facilité&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a class="spip_note" href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80#nb5" id="nh5" name="nh5" title="[5] Ainsi en est-il (parmi bien d'autres) du gros pavé de 630 pages Les (...)"&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Le spiritisme aujourd’hui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;En Occident, de nos jours, le spiritisme semble avoir beaucoup perdu de son influence. On le retrouve d’une façon parcellaire dans la nébuleuse «&amp;nbsp;New-Age&amp;nbsp;» où perdurent quelques croyances aux «&amp;nbsp;anges gardiens&amp;nbsp;». Sans doute son importance s’est-elle dégradée avec l’enlisement de l’engouement pour la médiumnité. Il ne faudrait cependant pas la sous-estimer. En effet, les enquêtes sociologiques montrent que la croyances «&amp;nbsp;aux esprits des morts&amp;nbsp;» ou «&amp;nbsp;aux âmes errantes&amp;nbsp;» est loin d’être négligeable. La revue &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Phosphore &lt;/i&gt;(ciblée sur un lectorat de 20 ans) publie dans son numéro de novembre 2002 une enquête sur les croyances paranormales des jeunes. Les résultats sont stupéfiants&amp;nbsp;: 25&amp;nbsp;% d’entre eux (1 sur 4&amp;nbsp;!) croient aux «&amp;nbsp;tables tournantes&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Dans des populations plus exubérantes qu’en Europe, où la peur d’être jugé sur l’irrationalité de ses croyances est moins prégnante (Amérique du Sud par exemple), le spiritisme fédère de nombreux mouvements religieux qui s’affichent dans des manifestations populaires grandioses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Bien que le prophète «&amp;nbsp;Allan Kardec&amp;nbsp;» n’ait plus en France la résonance médiatique qui était encore la sienne il y a moins d’un siècle, sa tombe parisienne (la plus visitée du prestigieux cimetière du Père Lachaise&amp;nbsp;!) est fleurie toute l’année par des fidèles anonymes venus rendre hommage ou demander une faveur au «&amp;nbsp;Maître&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Les croyances occidentales à la «&amp;nbsp;métapsychique&amp;nbsp;» des années 1880/1920, autoproclamée depuis «&amp;nbsp;parapsychologie scientifique&amp;nbsp;», doit beaucoup au succès passé du spiritisme, étroitement lié qu’il était à l’engagement de célébrités scientifiques et littéraires de l’époque, tels (déjà cités) le Dr Richet (qui obtiendra le Prix Nobel de médecine en 1912) ou Camille Flammarion (vulgarisateur scientifique talentueux, mais aussi thuriféraire passionné des sciences occultes), pour lesquels «&amp;nbsp;théologie spirite&amp;nbsp;» et «&amp;nbsp;recherches métapsychiques&amp;nbsp;» constituaient un tout indissociable. Il est à noter cependant que bon nombre de parapsychologues modernes tiennent aujourd’hui à se démarquer de la religiosité dont Allan Kardec entoura le phénomène spirite, préférant s’en tenir à la «&amp;nbsp;réalité&amp;nbsp;» (toujours sans légitimité scientifique) des phénomènes paranormaux.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;La doctrine&amp;nbsp;: comment expliquer son succès&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Le succès du spiritisme pourrait s’expliquer par l’apaisement recherché par ses fidèles, confrontés aux douloureux questionnements existentiels.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Kardec précise en effet dans ses divers «&amp;nbsp;Livres révélés&amp;nbsp;» que&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Tous les hommes sont protégés par des anges gardiens…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Nous sommes bel et bien éternels. Non par le corps, mais par l’âme…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Point de purgatoire à l’issue incertaine pour nos âmes, point de jugement dernier…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;En mourant nous ne perdons pas le contact avec nos familles, nos enfants, nos amis…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Le spiritisme, contrairement aux autres religions, s’affirme scientifique…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Le spiritisme ne se heurte pas de front avec les grands dogmes traditionnels. Ainsi la Bible y est décrite comme faite de symboles, d’ellipses, de métaphores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Il n’y a pas d’erreurs bibliques, mais seulement de mauvaises interprétations…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Cette doctrine, résolument non-violente et plutôt féerique, se démarque nettement des grandes religions traditionnelles parfois si effrayantes, souvent si culpabilisantes, et toujours si intransigeantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Le spiritisme face à la science&amp;nbsp;: de bien grosses ficelles…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Dans les livres de Kardec les Esprits «&amp;nbsp;révèlent&amp;nbsp;» un souci pédagogique de vulgarisation scientifique qui devient touchant quand on sait quel enseignant passionné fut Hyppolite Rivail. Les textes sont ponctués de découvertes récentes sur la physique, la chimie, les sciences naturelles, et n’hésitent pas à dénier certaines assertions bibliques, revues et corrigées en ellipses symboliques et métaphoriques. Quand les Esprits ne peuvent répondre à des questionnements sans réponse à l’époque, Kardec rajoute un bref commentaire personnel pour dire que Dieu a fixé des limites à ne pas franchir par la connaissance humaine &lt;i class="spip"&gt;(«&amp;nbsp;Dieu a ses mystères et a posé des bornes à nos investigations&amp;nbsp;», &lt;/i&gt;Livre des Esprit, 45.III). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Parfois même les réponses des «&amp;nbsp;Esprits&amp;nbsp;» expriment les erreurs du savoir scientifique de l’époque (à la question 44.III&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i class="spip"&gt;«&amp;nbsp;D’où sont venus les êtres vivants sur la Terre&amp;nbsp;?&amp;nbsp;», &lt;/i&gt;un Esprit supérieur répond&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i class="spip"&gt;«&amp;nbsp;La terre en renfermait les germes qui attendaient le moment favorable pour se développer […] les germes restèrent à l’état latent et inertes […] jusqu’au moment propice pour l’éclosion de chaque espèce…&amp;nbsp;»). &lt;/i&gt;Il est vrai qu’il faudra attendre encore une vingtaine d’années après le Livre de Kardec pour que, d’une part, Pasteur révolutionne la biologie et oblige (avec les difficultés que l’on connaît) la communauté scientifique à rejeter l’idée de «&amp;nbsp;génération spontanée&amp;nbsp;», d’autre part, pour que Darwin pose les fondements de la lumineuse théorie de l’évolution des espèces.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Pour Kardec il ne fait aucun doute que la foi en Dieu est le résultat d’une démarche scientifique&amp;nbsp;: le principe affirmant que chaque chose a une cause et que chacune de ces causes a, elle aussi, une cause, aboutit inéluctablement pour lui à l’existence d’une «&amp;nbsp;cause première originelle&amp;nbsp;»… qui ne peut être que celle d’un «&amp;nbsp;dieu créateur&amp;nbsp;». On retrouve là une tautologie pratique mais simpliste, vieille comme la pensée religieuse, qui ne peut évidemment aboutir qu’au questionnement infranchissable suivant&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Oui, mais alors quelle est la cause de Dieu&amp;nbsp;?…&amp;nbsp;». Les «&amp;nbsp;livres révélés&amp;nbsp;» du spiritisme éludent habilement cet ultime et angoissante interrogation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Toujours pour Kardec, les «&amp;nbsp;preuves matérielles&amp;nbsp;» de la réalité du spiritisme sont incontestables&amp;nbsp;: ce sont les messages objectivement observables, que les esprits nous envoient sous différentes formes (médiumnité, coups frappés sur des objets, voix venues du «&amp;nbsp;fluide invisible des Esprits&amp;nbsp;»…). Mais c’est aussi dans ce dogme que se trouve le talon d’Achille du spiritisme. En effet la science se dote durant le XXe siècle de nouveaux moyens de contrôles expérimentaux (notamment les techniques de «&amp;nbsp;vision infrarouge&amp;nbsp;») qui déconsidèrent définitivement les prétentions médiumniques et ectoplasmiques du spiritisme. Aucun illusionniste moderne n’oserait se prêter aujourd’hui aux stratagèmes grossiers utilisés à l’époque de Kardec. Or «&amp;nbsp;médiumnité&amp;nbsp;» et «&amp;nbsp;séances d’évocation&amp;nbsp;», autrement dit «&amp;nbsp;illusion&amp;nbsp;» et «&amp;nbsp;spectacles de magie&amp;nbsp;», constituent l’essentiel des preuves qui légitimaient la doctrine&amp;nbsp;! Exit les tables tournantes ou brinquebalantes, preuves irréfutables de la réalité du spiritisme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Il en faudrait pourtant beaucoup plus pour terrasser le penchant récurrent des hommes vers la pensée irrationnelle. Nos médiums de ce début du troisième millénaire sont technologiques. Les «&amp;nbsp;Esprits&amp;nbsp;» ne s’expriment plus par le truchement d’intermédiaires humains, ne se vautrent plus dans des voilages sombres et mystérieux ou par le biais de pieds de guéridons caractériels qui n’acceptent de valser que dans la pénombre. Leur voix imprègnent aujourd’hui les bandes de magnétophones accueillants, ou encore leur visage se matérialisent dans le scintillement pointilliste de l’écran noir d’une télévision allumée…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Les ficelles restent quand même bien grosses pour qui se refuse à être pris pour un demeuré…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Garder l’esprit critique en alerte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Fédérateur et tolérant, bon-enfant et fraternel, s’annonçant résolument «&amp;nbsp;scientifique&amp;nbsp;», accessible immédiatement sans faire appel à une «&amp;nbsp;Connaissance&amp;nbsp;» ésotérique, répondant d’une façon claire et rassurante aux angoisses fondamentales de l’humanité, le spiritisme séduira sans doute tant qu’il y aura de par le monde un public peu formé à l’esprit critique, avide de donner sans effort intellectuel un sens humaniste, transcendantal et éternel à son existence. Que cela n’empêche pas les défenseurs de la raison de rester vigilants vis-à-vis d’une religion pseudo-scientifique où se mêlent, sans discernement ni distanciation, douces utopies de la pensée magique et confrontations inévitables avec la réalité quotidienne. L’actualité est là pour nous montrer comment les fuites mythomaniaques vers les fausses certitudes que nous offrent les marchands de rêves éveillés, peuvent être traumatisantes, désociabilisantes et déstructurantes pour des individus fragilisés par l’inculture, la maladie ou la perte d’un être cher.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;La tolérance et le respect dus aux choix philosophiques des individus doivent savoir faire place à l’intérêt, d’ailleurs légiféré, de l’assistance à personnes en danger physique ou psychique. Le spiritisme fait, à mon avis, partie de ces croyances-là. Comme se plaisait à dire Jean Rostand&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i class="spip"&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Avoir l’esprit ouvert n’est pas l’avoir béant à toutes les sottises&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b class="spip"&gt;Bibliographie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Dr Philippe Encausse, &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Sciences occultes et déséquilibre mental, &lt;/i&gt;éd. Dangles, 1958.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i class="spip"&gt;Historia, &lt;/i&gt;hors-série, n°&amp;nbsp;34, janvier 74.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Jean de Mutigny, &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Victor Hugo et le spiritisme, &lt;/i&gt;ed. Fernand Nathan, 1981. EDMA, &lt;i class="spip"&gt;L’Occultisme, &lt;/i&gt;éd. Livre de poche, 1976.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Michel Rouzé, &lt;i class="spip"&gt;La Parapsychologie en question, &lt;/i&gt;ed. Hachette, 1979. Allan Kardec, &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Le Livre des Esprits, &lt;/i&gt;reéd. stock+plus, 1980.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Henri Broch, &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Au cœur de l’extra-ordinaire, &lt;/i&gt;éd. Horizon Chimérique, 1991. Michel Malherbe, &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Les Religions de l’Humanité, &lt;/i&gt;éd. Critérion, 1992.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;R. P. François Brune, &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Les morts nous parlent, &lt;/i&gt;rééd. Livre de Poche n°&amp;nbsp;6678.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;" /&gt;&lt;div class="spip_note" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a class="spip_note" href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80#nh1" name="nb1" title="Notes 1"&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] Fantômes frappeurs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip_note" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a class="spip_note" href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80#nh2" name="nb2" title="Notes 2"&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] Corps ou partie d’un esprit, matérialisés sous une apparence plus ou moins gélatineuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip_note" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a class="spip_note" href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80#nh3" name="nb3" title="Notes 3"&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] A la lecture des biographies de Allan Kardec, on ne peut s’empêcher d’imaginer que ces amis-là furent les instigateurs de la future fantasmagorie spirite de Hippolyte Rivail…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip_note" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a class="spip_note" href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80#nh4" name="nb4" title="Notes 4"&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] Historia, hors-série, n°&amp;nbsp;34, janvier 74.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="spip_note" style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a class="spip_note" href="http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article80#nh5" name="nb5" title="Notes 5"&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] Ainsi en est-il (parmi bien d’autres) du gros pavé de 630 pages &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Les Religions de l’Humanité&lt;/i&gt; (Michel Malherbe, éditions Critérion, 1992), ou dans le succès de librairie &lt;i class="spip"&gt;Les morts nous parlent&lt;/i&gt; (Révérend Père François Brune, éd. Du Félin, 1988, repris en Livre de poche n°&amp;nbsp;6678) où les auteurs réussissent l’exploit de ne pas citer une seule fois le nom de Kardec ou du mouvement spirite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-243714134486051808?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/243714134486051808/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=243714134486051808' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/243714134486051808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/243714134486051808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/02/allan-kardec-et-le-spiritisme.html' title='Allan Kardec et le spiritisme'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-6796120369800528198</id><published>2010-01-31T09:12:00.006-03:00</published><updated>2010-05-16T08:30:33.208-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='religião; massacre; mórmon; história'/><title type='text'>O massacre mórmon em Monte Meadows</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S2V3pLlHggI/AAAAAAAAAHw/b-Gqa2ueqk0/s1600-h/American+Massacre.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S2V3pLlHggI/AAAAAAAAAHw/b-Gqa2ueqk0/s320/American+Massacre.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Ou &lt;i&gt;Como a religião torna os homens tão estúpidos.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Massacre mórmon volta à tona 146    anos depois&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;   Igreja Mórmon é pressionada por parentes de vítimas da    chacina de Monte Meadows a pedir desculpas&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sally Denton*&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;The New York Times&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Notícia publicada pelo jornal &lt;i&gt;O Estado de S. Paulo,&lt;/i&gt;  1 de junho de 2003&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;SANTA FÉ, Novo México - Neste verão, quando as famílias    perambularem por todos os Estados Unidos visitando locais históricos,    existe um local - o Monte Meadows, no sudoeste de Utah - que não fará    parte de muitos itinerários. O Monte Meadows, que fica a duas horas de     carro de um dos destinos turísticos mais populares do Estado, o Parque     Nacional Zion, é o local que o historiador Geoffrey Ward chamou de "o    exemplo mais hediondo do custo humano cobrado pelo fanatismo religioso  na história    americana até o 11 de setembro".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;E embora possa não ser um destino turístico importante, por    um século e meio o massacre tem sido o foco de um debate acalorado  entre    os mórmons e a população de Utah. É uma discussão    que atinge o cerne dos dogmas básicos do mormonismo. Isso, a mancha  mais    escura da história da religião, é uma realidade amarga    e uma situação desafiadora para a moderna Igreja Mórmon,    que luta para se livrar de sua história de extremismo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Em 11 de setembro de 1857, em um monte no sudoeste de Utah, uma  milícia    da Igreja de Jesus Cristo dos Santos dos Últimos Dias, ou mórmons,    atacou um comboio de famílias de Arkansas a caminho da Califórnia.    Após um cerco de cinco dias, a milícia convenceu as famílias    a se entregarem sob a bandeira da trégua e a promessa de travessia  segura.    Então, na pior carnificina de pioneiros brancos contra outros  pioneiros    brancos de toda a história da colonização dos EUA, aproximadamente    140 homens, mulheres e crianças foram mortos. Só 17 crianças    com menos de 8 anos - a idade da inocência pela crença mórmon    - foram poupadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Após a matança, a igreja primeiro alegou que os responsáveis    tinham sido os índios Paiute, mas, à medida que surgiram provas    do envolvimento dos mórmons, a igreja pôs toda a culpa em John    D. Lee, um membro da milícia e mórmon fanático que também    era o filho adotado do profeta Brigham Young.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Após quase duas décadas, como parte de um acordo para a  transformação    em Estado, Lee foi fuzilado em 1877. A igreja tem consistentemente  negado a    responsabilidade - rotulando Lee de renegado -, mas muitos  historiadores acreditam    que os líderes mó+rmons, embora nunca tenham sido processados    judicialmente, ordenaram o massacre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Agora, passados 146 anos, os descendentes de Lee e os parentes das  vítimas    vêm pressionando a Igreja Mórmon por um pedido de desculpas. O    movimento por algum reconhecimento oficial por parte da igreja começou     no final da década de 80, quando um grupo de descendentes de Lee,  entre    eles um ex-secretário do Interior dos EUA, Stewart Udall, começou    a trabalhar para limpar o nome de seu ancestral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Em 1990, descendentes das vítimas e dos perpetradores começaram    a insistir com a Igreja Mormon para admitir a responsabilidade pelo  morticínio    e para reconstruir um marco em ruínas levantado no local por soldados    do Exército americano, em 1859.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;O atual presidente da Igreja, Gordon B. Hinckley - ele próprio um    profeta que diz receber revelações divinas - tomou um interesse    pessoal pelo episódio e, em 1998, concordou em restaurar o marco, onde     ao menos alguns dos corpos estavam enterrados. Mas mesmo essa  concessão    acabou criando uma polêmica quando, em agosto de 1999, uma escavadeira     da empreiteira contratada pela igreja desenterrou acidentalmente os  ossos de    29 vítimas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Após um debate entre autoridades de Utah e líderes da igreja    sobre leis estatuais que exigem que ossos desenterrados sejam  examinados por    legistas para determinar a causa da morte, a igreja mandou enterrar  rapidamente    os restos mortais sem um exame mais detalhado que poderia ter chamado a  atenção    para a brutalidade dos assassinos. Um mês depois, em 10 de setembro de     1999, quando descendentes dos autores e das vítimas se reuniram para    inaugurar um monumento financiado pela igreja no qual esperavam que  houvesse    um serviço religioso "curador", ambos os lados ficaram desapontados    pelos comentários de Hinckley.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Ele continuou a negar a responsabilidade da igreja, chegando a  acrescentar    uma exoneração de responsabilidade jurídica que muitos    consideraram afrontosa. "Que aquilo que nós fizemos aqui nunca seja    interpretado como uma admissão por parte da igreja de qualquer  cumplicidade    nas ocorrências daquele dia fatídico", disse. Muitos consideraram    esse discurso uma tentativa de evitar processos judiciais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Mas a recusa da igreja em desculpar-se é mais complicada. Numa  época    em que religiões no mundo inteiro estão reconhecendo e mostrando    arrependimento pelos pecados do passado, o massacre deixou a Igreja  Mórmon    num dilema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S2V6LBsPwQI/AAAAAAAAAH4/_xJjAiLTMpE/s1600-h/mountain-meadows-massacre-iii.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S2V6LBsPwQI/AAAAAAAAAH4/_xJjAiLTMpE/s320/mountain-meadows-massacre-iii.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Católicos romanos se desculparam pelo seu silêncio durante    o Holocausto, metodistas unidos, pelo massacre de índios americanos  durante    a Guerra Civil americana, batistas sulistas, pelo apoio à escravidão,    e luteranos, pelos comentários anti-semitas feitos por Martin Luther    King. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Mas, diferentemente dos líderes de outras religiões que se    acreditam guiados pela mão de Deus, os profetas mórmons são    considerados uma extensão de Deus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;O reconhecimento da cumplicidade por parte dos líderes da igreja    poria em dúvida a questão da divindade de Brigham Young e a crença    mórmon de que são o povo escolhido por Deus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Acreditando estar fazendo trabalho de Deus livrando o mundo de  "infiéis",    os fanáticos mórmons evangélicos cometeram uma das maiores    atrocidades civis em solo americano. Sem uma verdadeira tentativa de  prestação    de contas e reparação, a igreja não escapará da    sombra desse crime horrível que paira sobre ela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;* Sally Denton é autora do livro American Massacre: The Tragedy at  Mountain    Meadows, September 1857 (Massacre americano: a tragédia no Monte  Meadows, setembro de 1857)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-6796120369800528198?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/6796120369800528198/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=6796120369800528198' title='11 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6796120369800528198'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/6796120369800528198'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/01/o-massacre-mormon-em-monte-meadows.html' title='O massacre mórmon em Monte Meadows'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/S2V3pLlHggI/AAAAAAAAAHw/b-Gqa2ueqk0/s72-c/American+Massacre.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>11</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-2929992247022934293</id><published>2010-01-23T21:27:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-02-24T21:12:01.990-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='espiritismo; religião; casamento; feeb; pastor'/><title type='text'>O espiritismo quente do pastor-casamenteiro</title><content type='html'>O dom quixote do espiritismo ataca novamente. Agora ele volta suas lanças contra novos inimigos imaginários: os métodos da Federação Espírita do Estado da Bahia (FEEB), os quais considera antigos e ineficazes, pois não conseguem ajuntar as multidões que ele consegue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sobraram espinafradas para a FEEB, para o presidente do conselho deliberativo e até para a família Peixinho.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fico a imaginar os novos métodos a serem sugeridos com a explícita intenção de angariar adeptos, ou melhor, profitentes. Vejamos algumas sugestões baseadas nos textos e ações do proponente:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Casamentos espíritas. A FEEB se engalanaria todos os finais de semana para realizar casamentos espíritas, seja lá o que isso signifique, de seus profitentes mais aquinhoados. Já posso ver a riquíssima decoração com flores e detalhes requintados, um órgão tocando a melodia que serviria como ambiência para a entrada da noiva, que, certamente, estaria muito bem vestida em seu longo branco com grinaldas, e seria antecedida por pequenas garotas que levariam solícitas as alianças para o alta... ops, a mesa da coordenação. Do púlpito, o padr..., ops, o past..., ops, o médium-casamenteiro faria sua pregação moral em prol da união dos pombinhos reencarnacionistas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Censura e mídia. Já que o proponente é chegado à censura daqueles que não rezam por seu catecismo, como o midiático caso do padre Jonas Abib, em maio de 2008, a FEEB estaria frequentemente entrando com ações judiciais contra padres, pastores evangélicos e até mesmo espíritas membros do antigo conselho da FEEB, que ousassem pensar e, pior dos mundos, divulgar suas ideias contrárias ao novo pensamento hegemônico feebiano. E, claro, tudo feito com grande suporte dos meios de comunicação locais, visando sempre a divulgação da FEEB e de seus novos membros do conselho... Saber-se-ia de antemão que nenhuma ação resultaria em vitória judicial efetiva, já que as leis federais proíbem a censura, mas alguma deliberação em instâncias inferiores seria conseguida, sempre amparada pelos amigos que se espalham nos órgãos tal e qual; mas o resultado maior seria alcançado: o espaço e o tempo dos veículos de comunicação.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pastores, rebanhos e bispos. Os novos membros do conselho e da direção da FEEB seriam considerados pastores e assim seriam tratados. E se possível, através de ações no âmbito da justiça comum, passariam a ser titulados formalmente como bispos espíritas. E, claro, tudo feito sempre em nome da igualdade de oportunidade religiosa, com&amp;nbsp; muito amor, sorriso e alegria. Os palestrantes, esses sim, seriam os pastores, e os ouvintes, ou melhor, profitentes, seriam seu rebanho. Ao findar de cada pregação apostólica, os membros do rebanho formariam fila para poder beber a água bent..., ops, fluidificada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pronto. Eis alguns métodos revolucionários que poderão salvar o espiritismo baiano de sua frieza peixinha e inflá-lo de novos adeptos, pois, segundo essa nova e pós-moderna metodologia, o que importa é a quantidade. Afinal, para que servem mesmo a coerência e a lógica racional, a não ser para atrapalhar os desejos mais recônditos da alma humana? Pois como já dizia Al Pacino, em &lt;i&gt;O advogado do diabo&lt;/i&gt;, "a vaidade é o meu pecado favorito".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Olha no que deu o espiritismo.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-2929992247022934293?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/2929992247022934293/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=2929992247022934293' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2929992247022934293'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/2929992247022934293'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/01/o-espiritismo-quente-do-pastor.html' title='O espiritismo quente do pastor-casamenteiro'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-5041395831144642858</id><published>2010-01-23T14:24:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2010-01-23T14:36:17.295-03:00</updated><title type='text'>An Interview with Christopher Hitchens, Part II</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Fonte: &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.michaeltotten.com/"&gt;Blog de Michael J.  Totten&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.michaeltotten.com/2010/01/an-interview-with-christopher-hitchens-part-ii.php"&gt;http://www.michaeltotten.com/2010/01/an-interview-with-christopher-hitchens-part-ii.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Journalist and author Christopher Hitchens visited my hometown  of Portland, Oregon last week, and I interviewed him at Jake's Grill  downtown over glasses of Johnnie Walker Black Label. My old friend and  sometimes traveling companion Sean LaFreniere joined us and contributed a  few questions of his own. You can read Part I &lt;a href="http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/01/interview-with-christopher-hitchens.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; The big story in 2010 will  be Iran. We have this revolution there—I'm not afraid to call it that.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; You're right, I think it is one.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; We have Iran's terrorist  proxies in Gaza and Lebanon. And we have the regime's nuclear weapons  program.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Also, in each case, the Iranian Revolutionary  Guard—the Pasdaran—is the controlling force.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Hezbollah is the  Mediterranean branch of the Revolutionary Guards. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; We have the same bunch overseas where they're  not wanted, in Lebanon and even among the Palestinians, conducting  assassination missions abroad, shooting down young Iranians in the  streets of a major city, and controlling an illegal thermonuclear  weapons program. We do have a target. All this has been accumulated  under one heading.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Yes.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; I thought that was worth pointing out. It's not  "the regime" or "the theocracy." It's now very clear that the  Revolutionary Guards have committed a coup in all but name—well, I name  it, but it hasn't yet been named generally. They didn't rig an election.  They didn't even hold one.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; They never counted the  votes. There's no "recount" to be done.   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; The seizure of power by a paramilitary gang that  just so happens to be the guardian and the guarantor and the incubator  of the internationally illegal weapons program. If that doesn't  concentrate one's mind, I don't know what will.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; If the Obama Administration  calls you up and says, "Christopher, we need you to come in here, we  need your advice." What would you tell them? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; I would say, as I did with Saddam Hussein—albeit  belatedly, I tried to avoid this conclusion—that any fight you're going  to have eventually, have now. Don't wait until they're more equally  matched. It doesn't make any sense at all.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The existence of theocratic regimes that have illegally acquired  weapons of mass destruction, that are war with their own people, that  are exporting their violence to neighboring countries, sending death  squads as far away as Argentina to kill other people as well as  dissident members of their own nationality—the existence of such regimes  is incompatible with us. If there is going to be a confrontation, we  should pick the time, not them. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;We're saying, "Let's give them time to get ready. Then we'll be  more justified in hitting them." That's honestly what they're saying.  When we have total proof, when we can see them coming for us, we'll feel  okay about resisting.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; They don't think about it  that way. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; They don't know that's what they're saying, but  it actually is.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; They're crossing their  fingers and hoping it never has to happen at all.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Unless an Obama Administration person can say to  me, "No, the confrontation can be avoided, there isn't really a &lt;i&gt;casus  belli&lt;/i&gt; here," unless they could persuade me of that, I'd say that  once we've decided this, the fight should be on our terms. We should not  allow them to get stronger and acquire more of the sinews of warfare. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;They'll say I'm asking for war, but I'll say no. I'm not. I'm  recognizing that someone is looking for war. We should be firm enough to  say "Alright." We didn't look for it. We've tried everything short of  war for a long time. Everything. We went to the International Atomic  Energy Authority and found them cheating everywhere. Their signature on  the Nonproliferation Treaty is worthless. We have the names of members  of the Iranian government who are wanted for sending assassins to Europe  and Argentina. We know what they've been doing to subvert Lebanon, to  make trouble in Iraq. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Let me take the Obama  Administration's side. I'll be the Devil's Advocate.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Sure.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; If we actually strike Iran,  it is a near-certainty that they'll instigate violence in Lebanon, in  Iraq, and in Israel. That's at a minimum. There will be violence in  Iran, too, obviously, because we'll be attacking sites in Iran. It's a  near certainty that there will be terrible violence in all of these  countries. If we cross our fingers and hope for the best, there's a real  possibility that there won't be much violence in any of these  countries. Within a year or two, the Iranian government might not even  exist.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;It's a gamble no matter what we do, but it's actually possible  that we can avoid war altogether. The administration isn't crazy for  thinking we can muddle through this thing.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; I know how to do that Devil's Advocate calculus,  as well.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; I don't even know that I'm  playing Devil's Advocate. I don't know what we should do.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; There are two clocks running in Persia. One is  the emergence of a huge civil society movement—which, by the way, I  think was partly created by the invasion of Iraq. The Shia  authorities—in Iran, Montazeri, and in Iraq, Sistani—don't take the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardianship_of_the_Islamic_Jurists"&gt;Velayat-e  Faqih&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; view of Khomeini. National minorities like the Kurds and  Azeris are also very impatient with the regime.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Forty-nine percent of  Iranians aren't Persians.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; In the long run, the regime is doomed. The other  clock that's running is that of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, which  is actually the counter-revolution. These are people who go out into  the street and rape and blind and kill young Iranians. They control the  nuclear clock, which is running faster. They hope that by acquiring the  weapons of mass destruction they can insulate themselves from  regime-change. At least this helps us to narrow the target a bit.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;How many Iranian dissidents are really going to be  nationalistically upset by an intervention that comes in and removes the  Revolutionary Guards? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; I don't think very many,  but I could be wrong.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Would we have the nerve to say that was the  objective, or would we simply say we're only talking about sites and  don't care about Iranian freedom? We'd need to have a generous view of  the situation, and we'd need to coordinate it with NATO.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The people who most want this to happen are the Sunni Arab  governments.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; All of them. The only Arab  country that doesn't want it is Syria, but it isn't Sunni. It's an  Alawite government.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; If the Iranian Revolutionary Guards get the  bomb, they won't use it on Israel. They're not so stupid. They certainly  won't use it on us.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; I agree.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; But they'll use it to blackmail Bahrain first,  then Qatar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;What's the point of being a superpower if we say to our allies  there's nothing we can do about this, that they're on their own? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;LaFreniere:&lt;/b&gt; Can I say something? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Sure.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;LaFreniere:&lt;/b&gt; I lived for a while with some Iranian students  in Copenhagen. We had some conversations about regime-change, how they  felt about their government, how they felt about America. They aren't in  favor of their government, but they have a deep sense of pride. They  were partly able to overlook the hideousness of their regime, especially  when it came to nuclear weapons. If Iran acquired them, the world would  have to take Iranian opinion seriously. They really liked that idea.  These weren't thuggish kids. They were nice students in Denmark. They  were of two minds about this situation. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; That was before last June.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;LaFreniere:&lt;/b&gt; It was.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; I don't know how much that  matters. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Their enemy, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard,  conducted a military coup in Iran last year. It is the author of all the  atrocities against women, political prisoners, students, Kurds, and the  like. It is identifiably the incubator of the nuclear program, so we  can disaggregate things a little that way.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Second—although it's a sad thing—there is international law.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; What does that even mean? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; If Iran is found to have broken every single one  of its agreements, the legal case exists. It may not be a &lt;i&gt;casus  belli&lt;/i&gt;, but it may be enough for a blockade.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Unfortunately, the votes of the people inside don't count. We  know in Burma, as we knew in Iraq and South Africa, that the people are  not with the regime. But if they all had been, it wouldn't have made any  difference unless international law is determined by the people in the  target regime, which it can't be. They don't get a vote. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;I sat with some Iranians in Isfahan, with a family I was staying  with. They were secular and they served me booze with one of their  cousins who was there visiting. She wasn't wearing a full burkha, but a  veil. She said the least during our discussion, but at the end she said  the most eloquent thing, and she was obviously very tortured about it.  She said, "Do you think the Americans could come just for a couple of  weeks, remove the regime, and then go?" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;And I said, "Oh, darling." Well, actually I didn't say that to  her. [Laughs.] I said, "If only." If she could have her wish, she would  have it both ways. She didn't want the Americans in her country, but she  did want the regime taken away, as if on a magic carpet. I couldn't  tell her I could help. It's the same with your block neighbors in  Copenhagen. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;LaFreniere:&lt;/b&gt; If we told them we were just going to do a  regime-change and leave, they might have been fine with it.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Which is it they feel most strongly about? Their  patriotism, or their allegiance to the regime? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; This is almost like a  philosophical bull session in college. It's not going to happen. It's  just not.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Here's the real question: What would be your advice to the  Israelis? They might actually do something. We won't.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; It comes to the same thing.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; If Netanyahu asked you  personally for advice, would you give him the same answer that you'd  give Obama? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; In terms of the repercussions, it doesn’t  matter. The United States will be accused of doing the work of the Jews  no matter what.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; And vice-versa. All the  same negatives apply in each case.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; The Israelis blew up the Iraqi reactor, and  thank God they did.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Yes, no kidding.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; They overflew Jordan for about ten minutes. The  Turks aren't going to let them use their air space. They'll have to  overfly Iraq. Everyone will know. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;There was a great moment in &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0679774386?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=michajtottesm-20&amp;amp;linkCode=as2&amp;amp;camp=1789&amp;amp;creative=9325&amp;amp;creativeASIN=0679774386"&gt;Doctor  Zhivago&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=michajtottesm-20&amp;amp;l=as2&amp;amp;o=1&amp;amp;a=0679774386" style="border: medium none ! important; margin: 0px ! important;" width="1" /&gt;. They get the news that the  czar has been killed, and all his family. One character says it was  such a cruel deed, and Zhivago says, "It's to show there is no going  back." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Destroy the Revolutionary Guard and some people will complain  forever that it was a terrible intervention in Iranian internal affairs… &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; …but the Iranian  Revolutionary Guard would be gone.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; It's not as bad as having them running Iran and  its nuclear program and stoning women and blinding girls. They rape boys  in jail.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;We can simply say, "We're not going to stay. We're handing the  country over to you. We're not occupying. We don't want to stay. We  can't wait to get out. And you've been de-Revolutionary-Guardized. Cry  all you want." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;We will have done them a favor, and ourselves. We have rights,  too. The international community has rights. The U.N.  has rights. The U.S. has rights. The IAEA has rights. The Iranians made deals with all  of them, and they broke them.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; You supported Bush to some  extent, and you also support Obama to some extent.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Yes. I think Obama is tougher than he looks, by  the way.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; You should be able to  compare their foreign policies honestly, without being a partisan hack. I  know it's a bit early—you've got eight years of Bush policies to  compare with one year of Obama's—but let's hear it. What do you think?   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; There's something everyone has forgotten, and  Obama has never tried to remind them. He doesn't get credit because he's  never asked for it. Do you remember when the American crew was taken by  the pirates off the coast of Somalia? It's the same country of origin  of the axe-wielding maniac who just tried to murder Kurt Westergaard in  Denmark.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Someone went to the Oval Office and said, "Mr. President, you  have three choices. We can have a standoff with the Somali government,  we can negotiate with the pirates, or you can order the Navy SEALs to fire four shots."  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;I wouldn't like to be a newly elected president and have that  dumped on my desk. He must have said, however long it took him, "Use the  SEALs." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;But that's not what impresses me. The point I'm making is not the  one you thought I was going to make. What impresses me is that he  didn't give a speech later about it. If Reagan had done that, everyone  would remember it. There would be hubris. "They can run, but they can't  hide."  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;I like his nature. Those who need to know, know. We don't have to  make a big fucking circus out of it.   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Well, let me ask you this:  If you're a terrorist hiding in Afghanistan or wherever, who would you  be more afraid of? Bush or Obama? Who do you think would be more likely  to get you? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; I think it would be a mistake to assume you'd be  safer with Obama.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Obama doesn't exactly look  like Mr. Tough Guy to me. He isn't as much of a weenie as some  conservatives think he is, but I remember when you said one thing you  liked about Bush was you just &lt;i&gt;knew&lt;/i&gt; that when he woke up in the  morning he asked himself what he could to fight Islamist terrorists  today. Obama doesn't do that. You know he doesn't. He really wishes the  problem would just go away.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; I don't think he wishes that. Did you read the  Nobel speech? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Yes, I was impressed with  it.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; I thought it was pretty good.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; I thought it was great. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; It was very solid and thorough.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; I was surprised he said &lt;i&gt;that&lt;/i&gt;  to that crowd.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; I think he's someone whom it's a mistake to  underestimate. I think he wants it to be made clear that he tried  everything, that they pushed him to this. That's what we're doing with  Iran now. We let them walk over us, spit on us, and laugh at us, but  this can't go on forever.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Even with the Major Hasan thing—which I thought was terrible—when  he said, "Let's not rush to judgment." That wasn't only itself an awful  thing to say. I wish he'd said that about the Cambridge Police  Department.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; He did rush to judgment  against the Cambridge Police Department, and he made himself look like  an ass.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; It wasn't a presidential question at all. You  know what happened, by the way? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Of course, although I don't  know exactly what you're thinking of at the moment.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Charles Ogletree, a great lawyer in that hood,  is a friend of Skip's. And he said, "Don't you worry, I'll call the  First Lady." He did, and she got him to say something rather dumb.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;He should have said, "I'm the president of the United States, and  this isn't even a local event." I'll bet he won't do that again,  though. He's learning.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;It comes better from someone who has tried everything.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; I agree. It does.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; It's not that he wishes it would all go away. He  thinks, still, that a lot of international disagreements are not the  product of objective reality, but the result of misunderstandings.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; I think it is the result of  misunderstanding in a small number of cases. I've talked to lots of  Lebanese, for instance, who support Hezbollah because they truly believe  Israel is going to attack them no matter what and that Hezbollah is  their only defense. They don't understand that Hezbollah is a magnet for  Israeli invasions rather than a deterrent. They really don't get it.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Hezbollah's leadership doesn't have this problem, however. They  know damn well what they're doing. When they say they're going to  "liberate Jerusalem," they know what that means, and it is not based on  any misunderstandings.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Look at the Cairo speech where he basically  said, "If only we could all get along." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; The Middle East doesn't  work that way. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; No. Nor does anywhere else.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;LaFreniere:&lt;/b&gt; Can I ask a question? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Yeah.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;LaFreniere:&lt;/b&gt; Right now I'm reading &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1568360223?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=michajtottesm-20&amp;amp;linkCode=as2&amp;amp;camp=1789&amp;amp;creative=9325&amp;amp;creativeASIN=1568360223"&gt;The  Great Game&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=michajtottesm-20&amp;amp;l=as2&amp;amp;o=1&amp;amp;a=1568360223" style="border: medium none ! important; margin: 0px ! important;" width="1" /&gt; by Peter Hopkirk, about  British and Russian competition for Iran and Afghanistan. It was  recommended to me by the resident diplomat at U.C.  Berkeley when I expressed interest in the foreign service.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; He also wrote a great book called &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1568361270?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=michajtottesm-20&amp;amp;linkCode=as2&amp;amp;camp=1789&amp;amp;creative=9325&amp;amp;creativeASIN=1568361270"&gt;Like  Hidden Fire&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=michajtottesm-20&amp;amp;l=as2&amp;amp;o=1&amp;amp;a=1568361270" style="border: medium none ! important; margin: 0px ! important;" width="1" /&gt; about the Ottoman Empire  staking itself on an alliance with Germany against Britain. They called  it the last real holy war to get the Muslims of India to rebel. But they  didn't. They didn't just lose the jihad, they lost the war and their  empire.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Did the Ottomans actually  call it jihad? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; That's what they called it. It was announced in  Constantinople by the caliphate that every Muslim in the world must  fight against the British Empire. It was one of the biggest historical  flops that has ever been. At least when the pope said you had to go on a  crusade, he made you. The caliphate said every Muslim must now rise  against the British, but they didn't.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;We are both too much afraid of these people, and too little. They  overstate their strength. At the airports we treat them as though they  are everywhere, yet we don't realize what a deadly thing it could be and  sometimes is. All the proportions are wrong. They threw Joan Rivers off  a plane because her passport didn't look right.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; She was trying to fly from  Costa Rica to New Jersey. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; "No, ma'am. You can't do it." That's a pity.  That was the Costa Ricans doing it.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; It was Continental Airlines  staff. It wasn't the TSA, but it was an  American company.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;LaFreniere:&lt;/b&gt; Here's what I wanted to ask: Russia was  removed from the scene… &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; …semi-removed… &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;LaFreniere:&lt;/b&gt; …and there's the possibility that it will come  back. It seems the game is played very differently when we have a clear  adversary. When the two sides are clearly delineated as they were  during the Cold War and the Great Game, the local players don't seem to  matter as much. The great powers are playing their game, and the locals  are just subjects. Today, now that one of the great powers has been  removed, the former subjects are now "the game," so to speak. If Russia  gets back in… &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Imagine if India had been colonized by the  Russians. Call me chauvinistic if you will, but I think India would be  better under British rule. That's what Karl Marx said. He said, don't  imagine that India will not be colonized. It would be invaded by either  Iran, Russia, or Britain.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; Well, you know what Karl  Marx thought of Russia.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; He hated Russia. He loved America.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; How counterintuitive that  is if you don't know it.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Karl Marx's best writing is on America. He said  it was the great new country for worker's equality. There was free land  for the peasants. It was republican, not monarchical, and it was  anti-imperialist. If you look at Henry Adams' memoirs, when his father  was at the embassy in London, the &lt;i&gt;Times of London&lt;/i&gt; was in favor of  the Confederacy. Gladstone helped the Confederacy build a navy. Karl  Marx, meanwhile, said Lincoln is our man. The United States is our  future. That's not what they teach you in school about Marx.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; That's not what the  communists taught their kids, either.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; Well, that's true to an extent.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MJT:&lt;/b&gt; I mean the schools in the  Soviet Union.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hitchens:&lt;/b&gt; For Marxists, Russia was the heart of darkness. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-5041395831144642858?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/5041395831144642858/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=5041395831144642858' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/5041395831144642858'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/5041395831144642858'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/01/interview-with-christopher-hitchens_23.html' title='An Interview with Christopher Hitchens, Part II'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-3069264308100296504</id><published>2010-01-21T13:58:00.006-03:00</published><updated>2010-01-22T14:56:00.117-03:00</updated><title type='text'>A paulistização da televisão brasileira e a "apresentadora-celebridade"</title><content type='html'>Nos dias em que há chuvas torrenciais na cidade de São Paulo, todos os brasileiros precisam acompanhar nos noticiários "nacionais", com tempo privilegiado&amp;nbsp;e análises compenetradíssimas, os engarrafamentos nas principais avenidas da pauliceia desvairada, submetendo-se a ver cenas como o carro do motorista de táxi que ficou parcialmente submerso na marginal tal e qual ou a senhora na avenida x ou y tentando, sem sucesso, atravessar para o outro lado da pista.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E se você é um dos 170 milhões de brasileiros que não mora na capital paulista,&amp;nbsp;não adianta revoltar-se com o telejornal da emissora assistida naquele momento, pois todas as outras transmitem, concomitantes,&amp;nbsp;a mesma odisseia, a mesma não-informação,&amp;nbsp;a mesma arrogância paulistana.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O problema é que a produção televisiva brasileira resume-se hoje, pelo poder do capital, ao eixo São-Paulo-só-ela-e-mais-ninguém. É a política econômica do café-com-café. Insuportável.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A informação sobre o engarrafamento na marginal tal ou o alagamento do jardim qual não tem absolutamente nehuma importância para quem vive em Porto Alegre, Salvador, Brasília ou Manaus. Então por que as emissoras paulistanas não noticiam esses fatos "importantes" apenas em seu jornal local paulistano? Por que essa necessidade de impor à maioria do povo brasileiro essa baboseira de notícia sem nenhum valor geográfico além das marginais paulistanas alagadas?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E isso, é óbvio, não se limita ao telejornal geral. Basta ver a imposição esportiva a que todos somos submetidos nos mais variados programas de esportes. Nem falo dos canais por assinatura, pois esses deveriam ser "e&lt;b&gt;SP&lt;/b&gt;n" ou "&lt;b&gt;SP&lt;/b&gt;ortv", pois afinal, é uma opção comprada. E compra quem quer. Refiro-me aos programas de TV aberta que se propõem (evidente que a Band é uma exceção gritante, pois até o sotaque dos comentaristas expõe seu paradigma, seu público-alvo, sua opção - é uma emissora paulista para paulistas, e só), ao menos teoricamente, a todos os brasileiros. Até aos 170 milhões que não se preocupam com os fatos exclusivamente paulistanos. E nesse período de campeonatos estaduais então, beira a demência absolutista.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Entretranto, gostaria de destacar o comentário infeliz, para dizer o mínimo, da apresentadora do telejornal &lt;i&gt;Bom dia Brasil&lt;/i&gt;, da TV Globo no dia 21 de janeiro de 2010. Muito ciosa de seu depoimento pessoal, achando poder bem ilustrar a notícia "mui importante" de mais um alagamento paulistano, informou que ficara presa no engarrafamento e solicitara ao agente de trânsito a permissão de usar calçadas e meios outros para conseguir seguir seu caminho em direção à TV Globo, pois, afinal, era "apresentadora do jornal &lt;i&gt;Bom dia São Paulo&lt;/i&gt;". Após ouvir aquilo, parei e fiquei a refletir:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Claro, cara! Como você não percebeu isso antes? Afinal, ela é apresentadora do jornal global! Que importa se médicos ali também estão e precisam chegar rapidamente aos seus plantões? Ou técnicos de variadas especializações que precisam resolver problemas de algum equipamento parado, que emperra uma importante linha de produção? Ou um funcionário público qualquer que precisa despachar com urgência alguma pendência administrativa? Oras, eles não são apresentadores globais, coitados!"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Será que essa senhora se deu conta do ridículo de sua intervenção? Será que ela não se deu conta que expôs a todo o país, desnecessariamente, o ego desmesurado daqueles que se acham melhores porque são "celebridades"? Triste ainda mais foi saber que o agente de trânsito deixou-se convencer pelo discurso desse tipo de "celebridade" de fancaria. É o reflexo desse país insano, que faz de indivíduos sem nenhuma capacidade intelectual, como as personagens quixotescas dos mais variados programas dominicais de auditório ou dos intragáveis programas que acompanham o dia-a-dia de indivíduos reclusos, serem tratados como se fossem pessoas realmente importantes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É&amp;nbsp;a triste paulistização da televisão brasileira.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-3069264308100296504?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/3069264308100296504/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=3069264308100296504' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/3069264308100296504'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/3069264308100296504'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/01/paulistizacao-da-televisao-brasileira-e.html' title='A paulistização da televisão brasileira e a &quot;apresentadora-celebridade&quot;'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-4178624825108437993</id><published>2010-01-19T08:17:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2010-01-19T08:25:46.795-03:00</updated><title type='text'>EUA, França e Brasil disputam hegemonia no Haiti</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Fonte: &lt;strong&gt;BBC Brasil&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/noticias/2010/01/100119_haiti_spiegel_tp.shtml"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/noticias/2010/01/100119_haiti_spiegel_tp.shtml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Enquanto os haitianos lutam por sobrevivência após o devastador terremoto da semana passada, os Estados Unidos, a França e o Brasil estão "brigando pela predominância" no país, diz um artigo publicado no sítio da revista alemã &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,672531,00.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Der Spiegel&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="g-container story-body"&gt;&lt;div class="bodytext"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;O artigo, assinado pelo correspondente da revista em Londres, Carsten Volkery, diz que o governo haitiano acompanha esse desenrolar "desfalecido".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Como exemplo da disputa pela predominância no país, a revista cita a decisão do presidente haitiano, René Préval, de passar o controle do aeroporto de Porto Príncipe para os americanos, que causou uma "chiadeira internacional" e que levou o ministro das Relações Exteriores da França, Bernard Kouchner, a dizer que os EUA praticamete "anexaram" o aeroporto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;França e Brasil protestaram formalmente em Washington, "porque aviões americanos receberam prioridade para pousar em Porto Príncipe enquanto aviões de organizações de ajuda eram desviados para a República Dominicana", segundo a revista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;O &lt;em&gt;Spiegel&lt;/em&gt; diz que o Brasil, que lidera as forças da missão de paz no Haiti, "não pensa em abrir mão do controle sobre a ilha" e que, se depender da vontade do governo Lula, o projeto de reconstrução do Haiti "deve permanecer um projeto latino-americano".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;A disputa diplomática em andamento "lembra ao passado político da ilha", diz a revista, "quando constantemente os oito milhões de haitianos se tornavam em um joguete de interesses internacionais".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Colônia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Por causa da situação precária no país e da fragilidade do governo, vários analistas ouvidos pelo artigo preveem que o país mais pobre das Américas pode voltar a se tornar uma "espécie de colônia".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;"Desde 2004, a ilha é um protetorado da ONU", diz a revista, lembrando que as tropas de paz zelam pela ordem e segurança no país, treinam a polícia local e até organizam as eleições.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Henry Carey, especialista em Haiti da Georgia State University, diz no artigo que o mandato da ONU deverá ser estendido e que o país voltará a ser uma colônia, "dessa vez da ONU".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Para o analista, isso seria "positivo", se for mantida a recente tendência de estabilização econômica e política verificada no país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-4178624825108437993?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/4178624825108437993/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=4178624825108437993' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/4178624825108437993'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/17421970/posts/default/4178624825108437993'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/2010/01/eua-franca-e-brasil-disputam-hegemonia.html' title='EUA, França e Brasil disputam hegemonia no Haiti'/><author><name>Sergio Mauricio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10451083397266093822</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ub90I1TfBSs/SzaTA_rd-HI/AAAAAAAAAFY/n25nprD41i8/S220/Sergio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17421970.post-3591569413195754319</id><published>2010-01-18T13:54:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-01-19T08:28:05.761-03:00</updated><title type='text'>10 mitos – e 10 verdades – sobre o ateísmo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Sam Harris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Tradução: Alenônimo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Fonte: &lt;b&gt;Ateus do Brasil&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;a href="http://ateusdobrasil.com.br/artigos/ateismo/10-mitos-e-10-verdades-sobre-o-ateismo/"&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1263832772111"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;http://ateusdobrasil.com.br/artigos/ateismo/10-mitos-e-10-verdades-sobre-o-ateismo/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1263832772112"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Várias pesquisas indicam que o termo “ateísmo” tornou-se tão estigmatizado nos EUA que ser ateu virou um total impedimento para uma carreira política (de um jeito que sendo negro, muçulmano ou homossexual não é). De acordo com uma pesquisa recente da revista &lt;i style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://newsweek.com/"&gt;Newsweek&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, apenas 37% dos americanos votariam num ateu qualificado para o cargo de presidente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Ateus geralmente são tidos como intolerantes, imorais, deprimidos, cegos para a beleza da natureza e dogmaticamente fechados para a evidência do sobrenatural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Até mesmo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;John Locke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;, um dos maiores patricarcas do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iluminismo"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Iluminismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;, acreditava que o ateísmo &lt;em&gt;“não deveria ser tolerado&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;”&lt;/em&gt; porque, ele disse, &lt;em&gt;“as promessas, os pactos e os juramentos, que são os vínculos da sociedade humana, para um ateu não podem ter segurança ou santidade.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Isso foi a mais de 300 anos. Mas nos Estados Unidos hoje, pouca coisa parece ter mudado. Impressionantes 87% da população americana alegam “nunca duvidar” da existência de Deus; menos de 10% se identificam como ateus – e suas reputações parecem estar deteriorando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Tendo em vista que sabemos que os ateus figuram entre as pessoas mais inteligentes e cientificamente alfabetizadas em qualquer sociedade, é importante derrubarmos os mitos que os impedem de participar mais ativamente do nosso discurso nacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;1) Ateus acreditam que a vida não tem sentido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Pelo contrário: são os religiosos que se preocupam freqüentemente com a falta de sentido na vida e imaginam que ela só pode ser redimida pela promessa da felicidade eterna além da vida. Ateus tendem a ser bastante seguros quanto ao valor da vida. A vida é imbuída de sentido ao ser vivida de modo real e completo. Nossas relações com aqueles que amamos têm sentido agora; não precisam durar para sempre para tê-lo. Ateus tendem a achar que este medo da insignificância é... bem... insignificante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;2) Ateus são responsáveis pelos maiores crimes da história da humanidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Pessoas de fé geralmente alegam que os crimes de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Hitler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Stalin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Tse-tung"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Mao&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt; e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Pot"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Pol Pot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt; foram produtos inevitáveis da descrença. O problema com o fascismo e o comunismo, entretanto, não é que eles eram críticos demais da religião; o problema é que eles era muito parecidos com religiões. Tais regimes eram dogmáticos ao extremo e geralmente originam cultos a personalidades que são indistinguíveis da adoração religiosa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz-Birkenau"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Auschwitz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;, o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;gulag&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt; e os campos de extermínio não são exemplos do que acontece quando humanos rejeitam os dogmas religiosos; são exemplos de dogmas políticos, raciais e nacionalistas andando à solta. Não houve nenhuma sociedade na história humana que tenha sofrido porque seu povo ficou racional demais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;3) Ateus são dogmáticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Judeus, cristãos e muçulmanos afirmam que suas escrituras eram tão prescientes das necessidades humanas que só poderiam ter sido registradas sob orientação de uma divindade onisciente. Um ateu é simplesmente uma pessoa que considerou esta afirmação, leu os livros e descobriu que ela é ridícula. Não é preciso ter fé ou ser dogmático para rejeitar crenças religiosas infundadas. Como disse o historiador Stephen Henry Roberts (1901-71) uma vez: &lt;em&gt;“Afirmo que ambos somos ateus. Apenas acredito num deus a menos que você. Quando você entender por que rejeita todos os outros deuses possíveis, entenderá por que rejeito o seu&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;”.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;4) Ateus acham que tudo no universo surgiu por acaso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Ninguém sabe como ou por que o universo surgiu. Aliás, não está inteiramente claro se nós podemos falar coerentemente sobre o “começo” ou “criação” do universo, pois essas idéias invocam o conceito de tempo, e estamos falando sobre o surgimento do próprio espaço-tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;A noção de que os ateus acreditam que tudo tenha surgido por acaso é também usada como crítica à teoria da evolução darwiniana. Como Richard Dawkins explica em seu maravilhoso livro, &lt;i&gt;Deus, um delírio&lt;/i&gt;, isto representa uma grande falta de entendimento da teoria evolutiva. Apesar de não sabermos precisamente como os processos químicos da Terra jovem originaram a biologia, sabemos que a diversidade e a complexidade que vemos no mundo vivo não é um produto do mero acaso. Evolução é a combinação de mutações aleatórias e da seleção natural. Darwin chegou ao termo “seleção natural” em analogia ao termo “seleção artificial” usadas por criadores de gado. Em ambos os casos, seleção demonstra um efeito altamente não-aleatório no desenvolvimento de quaisquer espécies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;5) Ateísmo não tem conexão com a ciência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Apesar de ser possível ser um cientista e ainda acreditar em Deus – alguns cientistas parecem conseguir isto –, não há dúvida alguma de que um envolvimento com o pensamento científico tende a corroer, e não a sustentar, a fé. Tomando a população americana como exemplo: A maioria das pesquisas mostra que cerca de 90% do público geral acreditam em um Deus pessoal; entretanto, 93% dos membros da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasonline.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Academia Nacional de Ciências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt; não acreditam. Isto sugere que há poucos modos de pensamento menos apropriados para a fé religiosa do que a ciência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;6) Ateus são arrogantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Quando os cientistas não sabem alguma coisa – como por que o universo veio a existir ou como a primeira molécula auto-replicante se formou –, eles admitem. Na ciência, fingir saber coisas que não se sabe é uma falha muito grave. Mas isso é o sangue vital da religião. Uma das ironias monumentais do discurso religioso pode ser encontrado com freqüência em como as pessoas de fé se vangloriam sobre sua humildade, enquanto alegam saber de fatos sobre cosmologia, química e biologia que nenhum cientista conhece. Quando consideram questões sobre a natureza do cosmos, ateus tendem a buscar suas opiniões na ciência. Isso não é arrogância. É honestidade intelectual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;7) Ateus são fechados para a experiência espiritual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Nada impede um ateu de experimentar o amor, o êxtase, o arrebatamento e o temor; ateus podem valorizar estas experiências e buscá-las regularmente. O que os ateus não tendem a fazer são afirmações injustificadas (e injustificáveis) sobre a natureza da realidade com base em tais experiências. Não há dúvida de que alguns cristãos mudaram suas vidas para melhor ao ler a Bíblia e rezar para Jesus. O que isso prova? Que certas disciplinas de atenção e códigos de conduta podem ter um efeito profundo na mente humana. Tais experiências provam que Jesus é o único salvador da humanidade? Nem mesmo remotamente – porque hindus, budistas, muçulmanos e até mesmo ateus vivenciam experiências similares regularmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Não há, na verdade, um único cristão na Terra que possa estar certo de que Jesus sequer usava uma barba, muito menos de que ele nasceu de uma virgem ou ressuscitou dos mortos. Este não é o tipo de alegação que experiências espirituais possam provar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;8) Ateus acreditam que não há nada além da vida e do conhecimento humano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Ateus são livres para admitir os limites do conhecimento humano de uma maneira que nem os religiosos podem. É óbvio que nós não entendemos completamente o universo; mas é ainda mais óbvio que nem a &lt;i&gt;Bíblia &lt;/i&gt;e nem o &lt;i&gt;Corão &lt;/i&gt;demonstram o melhor conhecimento dele. Nós não sabemos se há vida complexa em algum outro lugar do cosmos, mas pode haver. E, se há, tais seres podem ter desenvolvido um conhecimento das leis naturais que vastamente excede o nosso. Ateus podem livremente imaginar tais possibilidades. Eles também podem admitir que se extraterrestres brilhantes existirem, o conteúdo da &lt;i&gt;Bíblia &lt;/i&gt;e do &lt;i&gt;Corão &lt;/i&gt;lhes será menos impressionante do que são para os humanos ateus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Do ponto de vista ateu, as religiões do mundo banalizam completamente a real beleza e imensidão do universo. Não é preciso aceitar nada com base em provas insuficientes para fazer tal observação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;9) Ateus ignoram o fato de que as religiões são extremamente benéficas para a sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Aqueles que enfatizam os bons efeitos da religião nunca parecem perceber que tais efeitos falham em demonstrar a verdade de qualquer doutrina religiosa. É por isso que temos termos como &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wishful_thinking"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;“wishful thinking”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt; e “auto-enganação”. Há uma profunda diferença entre uma ilusão consoladora e a verdade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;De qualquer maneira, os bons efeitos da religião podem ser certamente questionados. Na maioria das vezes, parece que as religiões dão péssimos motivos para se agir bem, quando temos bons motivos atualmente disponíveis. Pergunte a si mesmo: o que é mais moral? Ajudar os pobres por se preocupar com seus sofrimentos, ou ajudá-los porque acha que o criador do universo quer que você o faça e o recompensará por fazê-lo ou o punirá por não fazê-lo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;10) Ateísmo não fornece nenhuma base para a moralidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Se uma pessoa ainda não entendeu que a crueldade é errada, não descobrirá isso lendo a &lt;i&gt;Bíblia &lt;/i&gt;ou o &lt;i&gt;Corão&lt;/i&gt; – já que esses livros transbordam de celebrações da crueldade, tanto humana quanto divina. Não tiramos nossa moralidade da religião. Decidimos o que é bom recorrendo a intuições morais que são (até certo ponto) embutidas em nós e refinadas por milhares de anos de reflexão sobre as causas e possibilidades da felicidade humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="texto_pj"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Nós fizemos um progresso moral considerável ao longo dos anos, e não fizemos esse progresso lendo a &lt;i&gt;Bíblia &lt;/i&gt;ou o &lt;i&gt;Corão &lt;/i&gt;mais atentamente. Ambos os livros aceitam a prática de escravidão – e ainda assim seres humanos civilizados agora reconhecem que escravidão é uma abominação. Tudo que há de bom nas escrituras – como a regra de ouro, por exemplo – pode ser apreciado por seu valor ético, sem a crença de que isso nos tenha sido transmitido pelo criador do universo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17421970-3591569413195754319?l=dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dialogosespiritas.blogspot.com/feeds/3591569413195754319/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=17421970&amp;postID=35915
